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This paper is concerned with certain generalizations of meagreness and their combinatorial equivalents. The simplest example, and the one which motivated further study in this area, comes about by considering the following definition: a set…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

A subfamily $\mathcal{G}\subseteq \mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ of sets is a non-induced (weak) copy of a poset $P$ in $\mathcal{F}$ if there exists a bijection $i:P\rightarrow \mathcal{G}$ such that $p\le_P q$ implies $i(p)\subseteq i(q)$.…

The $p$-ary linear code $\mathcal C_{k}(n,q)$ is defined as the row space of the incidence matrix $A$ of $k$-spaces and points of $\text{PG}(n,q)$. It is known that if $q$ is square, a codeword of weight $q^k\sqrt{q}+\mathcal O \left(…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Sam Adriaensen , Lins Denaux

Let $\mathrm{PG}(n-1,q)$ denote the $(n-1)$-dimensional projective space over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We investigate the intersection of two Desarguesian $(h-1)$-spreads of $\mathrm{PG}(kh-1,q)$ and show that it is determined by a subgeometry over…

The one-dimensional orbit set $\langle F : s \rangle$ is formed by the images of a number $s$ under the action of a semigroup generated by integer affine functions $f_i=a_i x+b_i$ taken from the set $F=\{f_1,\ldots,f_n\}$. P.Erd\H{o}s…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Karim F. Shamazov , Alexey L. Talambutsa

For an edge-ordered graph $G$, we say that an $n$-vertex edge-ordered graph $H$ is $G$-saturated if it is $G$-free and adding any new edge with any new label to $H$ introduces a copy of $G$. The saturation function describes the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-02 Vladimir Bošković , Balázs Keszegh

Given a family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, a graph $G$ is said to be $\mathcal{F}$-saturated if $G$ does not contain a copy of $F$ as a subgraph for any $F\in\mathcal{F}$ but the addition of any edge $e\notin E(G)$ creates at least one copy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Yue Ma , Xinmin Hou , Doudou Hei , Jun Gao

Given a finite poset $\mathcal P$, we call a family $\mathcal F$ of subsets of $[n]$ $\mathcal P$-saturated if $\mathcal F$ does not contain an induced copy of $\mathcal P$, but adding any other set to $\mathcal F$ creates an induced copy…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-29 Maria-Romina Ivan

Let $V$ denote an $r$-dimensional $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$-vector space. For an $m$-dimensional $\mathbb{F}_q$-subspace $U$ of $V$ assume that $\dim_q \left(\langle {\bf v}\rangle_{\mathbb{F}_{q^n}} \cap U\right) \geq 2$ for each non zero vector…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Valentina Pepe

An $m$-general set in $AG(n,q)$ is a set of points such that any subset of size $m$ is in general position. A $3$-general set is often called a capset. In this paper, we study the maximum size of an $m$-general set in $AG(n,q)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 Michael Tait , Robert Won

Motivated by iterative decoding techniques for the binary erasure channel Hollmann and Tolhuizen introduced and studied the notion of generic erasure correcting sets for linear codes. A generic $(r,s)$--erasure correcting set generates for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Rudolf Ahlswede , Harout Aydinian

Given positive integer $n$ and graph $F$, the saturation number $\mathrm{sat}(n, F)$ is the minimum number of edges in an edge-maximal $F$-free graph on $n$ vertices. In this paper, we determine asymptotic behavior of $\mathrm{sat}(n, F)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-12 Ali Mohammadian , Milad Poursoltani , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

We study the problem of determining $sat(n,k,r)$, the minimum number of edges in a $k$-partite graph $G$ with $n$ vertices in each part such that $G$ is $K_r$-free but the addition of an edge joining any two non-adjacent vertices from…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-26 António Girão , Teeradej Kittipassorn , Kamil Popielarz

In this paper, we prove that the smallest even sets in ${\rm PG}(n,q)$, i.e. sets that intersect every line in an even number of points, are cylinders with a hyperoval as base. This fits into a more general study of dual projective…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sam Adriaensen

In this work, we study how far one can deviate from optimal behavior when embedding a planar graph. For a planar graph $G$, we say that a plane subgraph $H\subseteq G$ is a \textit{plane-saturated subgraph} if adding any edge (possibly with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 Alexander Clifton , Nika Salia

In this paper we prove an Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado-type theorem for intersecting sets of permutations. We show that an intersecting set of maximal size in the projective general linear group PGL(3,q), in its natural action on the points of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-10 Karen Meagher , Pablo Spiga

The concept of generalized domination unifies well-known variants of domination-like and independence problems, such as Dominating Set, Independent Set, Perfect Code, etc. A generalized domination (also called $[\sigma,\rho]$-Dominating…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Mathieu Chapelle

Let $s,n \ge 2$ be integers. We give a qualitative structural description of every matroid $M$ that is spanned by a frame matroid of a complete graph and has no $U_{s,2s}$-minor and no rank-$n$ projective geometry minor, showing that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-17 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

For a set $\cM=\{-\mu,-\mu+1,\ldots, \lambda\}\setminus\{0\}$ with non-negative integers $\lambda,\mu<q$ not both 0, a subset $\cS$ of the residue class ring $\Z_q$ modulo an integer $q\ge 1$ is called a $(\lambda,\mu;q)$-\emph{covering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Zhixiong Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski , Arne Winterhof

In this paper, we analyze the structure of maximal sets of $k$-dimensional spaces in $\mathrm{PG}(n,q)$ pairwise intersecting in at least a $(k-2)$-dimensional space, for $3 \leq k\leq n-2$. We give an overview of the largest examples of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-13 Jozefien D'haeseleer , Giovanni Longobardi , Ago-Erik Riet , Leo Storme