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Electromagnetic and gravitational radiation do not propagate solely on the null cone in a generic curved spacetime. They develop "tails," traveling at all speeds equal to and less than unity. If sizeable, this off-the-null-cone effect could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yi-Zen Chu , Glenn D. Starkman

Electromagnetic and linear gravitational radiation do not solely propagate on the null cone in 3+1 dimensions in curved spacetimes, contrary to their well-known behavior in flat spacetime. Their additional propagation inside the null cone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Yi-Zen Chu , Klaountia Pasmatsiou , Glenn D. Starkman

Huygens principle violation in a spacetime of odd dimensions leads to the fact that the retarded massless fields of localised sources depend on their history of motion preceding the retarded time. This non-local character of retarded fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 M. Khlopunov

It is well known that waves propagating in a nontrivial medium develop ``tails''. However, the exact form of the late-time tail has so far been determined only for a narrow class of models. We present a systematic analysis of the tail…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

The free propagator of a massless mode in an expanding universe can be written as a sum of two terms, a lightcone and a tail part. The latter describes a subluminal (time-like) signal. We show that the inflationary gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Niko Jokela , K. Kajantie , M. Laine , Sami Nurmi , Miika Sarkkinen

In a 4-dimensional (4D) weak field geometry governed by the linearized Einstein's equations and sourced primarily by a static, spatially localized, but otherwise arbitrary mass density $T_{00}$, it is known that the leading order tail part…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Yi-Zen Chu

A characterisation of when wave tails are strong is proposed. The existence of a curvature induced tail (i.e. a Green's function term whose support includes the interior of the light-cone) is commonly understood to cause backscattering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brien C. Nolan

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

We discuss the nonlinear origin of the power-law tail in the long-time evolution of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating massless scalar field in even-dimensional spacetimes. Using third-order perturbation method, we derive explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Andrzej Rostworowski

The tails of gravitational waves are caused by scattering of linear waves onto the space-time curvature generated by the total mass-energy of the source. Quite naturally, the tails of tails are caused by curvature scattering of the tails of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Luc Blanchet

Field perturbations of a curved background spacetime generally propagate not only at the speed of light but also at all smaller velocities. This so-called $Hadamard\,tail$ contribution to wave propagation is relevant in various settings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 David Q. Aruquipa , Marc Casals

The tail problem for the propagation of a scalar field is considered in a cosmological background, taking a Robertson-Walker spacetime as a specific example. The explicit radial dependence of the general solution of the Klein-Gordon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Valerio Faraoni , Sebastiano Sonego

How long does a light bulb shine in odd dimensional flat spacetimes, according to a distant observer? This question is non-trivial because electromagnetic and gravitational waves, despite being comprised of massless particles, can develop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Yi-Zen Chu

Gravitational-wave tails are due to the backscattering of linear waves onto the space-time curvature generated by the total mass of the matter source. The dominant tails correspond to quadratic non-linear interactions and arise at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tanguy Marchand , Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye

We study the late-time tails appearing in the propagation of massless fields (scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational) in the vicinities of a D-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We find that at late times the fields always exhibit a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vitor Cardoso , Shijun Yoshida , Oscar J. C. Dias , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The late time behavior of waves propagating on a general curved spacetime is studied. The late time tail is not necessarily an inverse power of time. Our work extends, places in context, and provides understanding for the known results for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. S. C. Ching , P. T. Leung , W. M. Suen , K. Young

General relativity predicts that massless waves should scatter from the Riemann curvature of their backgrounds. These scattered waves are sometimes called $\textit{tails}$ and have never been directly observed. Here we calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Daniel A. Kessler , Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

In dark-energy models where a scalar field is nonminimally coupled to the spacetime geometry, gravitational waves are expected to be supplemented with a scalar mode. Such scalar waves may interact with the standard tensor waves, thereby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Charles Dalang , Pierre Fleury , Lucas Lombriser

Observations of a merging neutron star binary in both gravitational waves, by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), and across the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, by myriad telescopes, have been used to show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Craig Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

Using the technique of spectral decomposition, we investigated the late-time tails of massless and massive coupled scalar fields in the background of a black hole with a global monopole. We found that due to existence of the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing
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