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This study presents a comprehensive examination of the development of TiN/SiO$_\mathrm{x}$/Cu/SiO$_\mathrm{x}$/TiN memristive devices, engineered for neuromorphic applications using a wedge-type deposition technique and Monte Carlo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Rouven Lamprecht , Luca Vialetto , Tobias Gergs , Finn Zahari , Richard Marquardt , Jan Trieschmann , Hermann Kohlstedt

High-performance photonic switches are essential for large-scale optical routing for AI large models and Internet of things. Realizing nonvolatility can further reduce power consumption and expand application scenarios. We propose a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Qian Ma , Yinpeng Hu , Ye Lu , Yunzhi Liu , Huan Li , Daoxin Dai

The recently emerged organohalide perovskites (e.g., CH3NH3PbI3) have drawn intense attention for high efficiency solar cells. However, with a considerable solubility in many solvents, these perovskites are not typically compatible with…

The von-Neumann bottleneck has constrained computing systems from efficiently operating on the increasingly large demand in data from networks and devices. Silicon (Si) photonics offers a powerful solution for this issue by providing a…

Memristive devices whose resistance can be hysteretically switched by electric field or current are intensely pursued both for fundamental interest as well as potential applications in neuromorphic computing and phase-change memory. When…

Flash memory has become a ubiquitous solid-state memory device, it is widely used in portable digital devices, computers, and enterprise applications. The development of the information age has put forward higher requirements for memory…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Lan Liu , Yi Ding , Jiayi Li , Chunsen Liu , Peng Zhou

Memristors are passive elements that allow us to store information using a single element per bit. However, this is not the only utility of the memristor. Considering the physical chemical structure of the element used, the memristor can…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 David Alejandro Trejo Pizzo

We suggest a novel methodology to obtain a digital representation of analog signals and to perform its back-conversion using memristive devices. In the proposed converters, the same memristive systems are used for two purposes: as elements…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Y. V. Pershin , E. Sazonov , M. Di Ventra

Existing compact models for memristive devices (including RRAM and CBRAM) all suffer from issues related to mathematical ill-posedness and/or improper implementation. This limits their value for simulation and design and in some cases,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Tianshi Wang , Jaijeet Roychowdhury

Memristors are continuously tunable resistors that emulate synapses. Conceptualized in the 1970s, they traditionally operate by voltage-induced displacements of matter, but the mechanism remains controversial. Purely electronic memristors…

The mechanism of resistive switching in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor-based memristors is intriguing, and our conventional knowledge of bulk-oxide based memristors does not apply to these devices. Experimental data indicate that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Sanchali Mitra , Santanu Mahapatra

Microwave photonics uses light to carry and process microwave signals over a photonic link. However, light can instead be used as a stimulus to microwave devices that directly control microwave signals. Such optically controlled amplitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-15 Cheng-Yi Fang , Hung-Hsi Lin , Mehdi Alouini , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Abdelkrim El Amili

Deposition of MoS2 on (111)-Au alters the electronic properties of MoS2. In this study, we investigate the free-standing MoS2 monolayer and the MoS2~\(111)-Au heterostructure, with and without strain, as well as defects of interest in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Roozbeh Anvari , Wennie Wang

Van der Waals (vdW) materials exhibit a variety of states that can be switched with low power at low temperatures, offering a viable cryogenic "flash memory" required for the classical control electronics for solid-state quantum information…

We fabricate paper-supported semiconducting devices by rubbing a layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) crystal onto a piece of paper, similarly to the action of drawing/writing with a pencil on paper. We show that the abrasion between the…

Metal halide perovskite-based materials have emerged over the past few decades as remarkable solution-processable opto-electronic materials with many intriguing properties and potential applications. These emerging materials have recently…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Gaurav Vats , Brett Hodges , Andrew J. Ferguson , Lance Wheeler , Jeffrey L. Blackburn

Real-time detection of moving objects involves memorisation of features in the template image and their comparison with those in the test image. At high sampling rates, such techniques face the problems of high algorithmic complexity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Akshay Kumar Maan , Dinesh Sasi Kumar , Sherin Sugathan , Alex Pappachen James

High electronic transport and reasonable chemical stability of molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) make it very suitable for electrochemical applications. However, its energy storage capacity is still low compared with other nanostructures. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Marzieh Rashidi , Foad Ghasemi

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) multiferroics offer an attractive platform for four-state nonvolatile memory by combining switchable ferroelectric polarization and magnetization within a single material system. However, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Zhibin Tan , Tao Wang , Hao Jin

We report on resistive switching (RS) characteristics of W/WO3-x/Pt-based thin film memristors modulated by precisely controlled oxygen non-stoichiometry. RS properties of the devices with varied oxygen vacancy (VO) concentration have been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Krishna Rudrapal , Biswajit Jana , Venimadhav Adyam , Ayan Roy Chaudhuri
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