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Non-positive Markov approximations are sometimes used to describe the dynamics of qubits in weak interaction with suitable environments; the appearance of negative probabilities is avoided by assuming that the transient regime eliminates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , S. Breteaux

Weak antilocalization (WAL), an increase in the electrical conductivity at low temperatures associated with the suppression of electron localization due to quantum interference effects, is often observed in topological materials. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Longfei Sun , Yue Sun , Qiang Hou , R. Sankar , R. Kalaivanan , Xiaofeng Xu , Zhixiang Shi , Tsuyoshi Tamegai

We examine the behavior of quantum correlations of spin pairs in a finite anisotropic $XY$ spin chain immersed in a transverse magnetic field, through the analysis of the quantum discord and the conventional and quadratic one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Canosa , L. Ciliberti , R. Rossignoli

Properties of one dimensional discrete-time quantum walks are sensitive to the presence of inhomogeneities in the substrate, which can be generated by defining position dependent coin operators. Deterministic aperiodic sequences of two or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 R. F. S. Andrade , A. M. C. Souza

We investigate the low temperature behavior of a system in a spontaneously broken symmetry phase described by an Euclidean quantum $\lambda\varphi^{4}_{d+1}$ model with quenched disorder. Using a series representation for the averaged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

We investigate bipartite entanglement in random quantum $XY$ models at equilibrium. Depending on the intrinsic time scales associated with equilibration of the random parameters and measurements associated with observation of the system, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Anindita Bera , Debasis Sadhukhan , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We study the time evolution of the logarithmic negativity after a global quantum quench. In a 1+1 dimensional conformal invariant field theory, we consider the negativity between two intervals which can be either adjacent or disjoint. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Andrea Coser , Erik Tonni , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the effects of disorder in two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets on a square lattice, within the nonlinear sigma model approach, by using of a random distribution of spin stiffnesses or zero-temperature-spin-gaps, respectively,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. S. Conceicao , E. C. Marino

We reconsider the problem of the enhancement of tunnelling of a quantum particle induced by disorder of a one-dimensional tunnel barrier of length $L$, using two different approximate analytic solutions of the invariant imbedding equations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 J. Heinrichs

In this manuscript we study the behaviour of the entanglement measure dubbed negativity in the context of the toric code model. Using a method introduced recently by Calabrese, Cardy and Tonni [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 130502 (2012)], we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Claudio Castelnovo

We construct a class of quantum channels in arbitrary dimensions for which entanglement improves the performance of the channel. The channels have correlated noise and when the level of correlation passes a critical value we see a sharp…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Karimipour , L. Memarzadeh

In this article we investigate the effects of shifting position decoherence, arisen from the tunneling effect in the experimental realization of the quantum walk, on the one-dimensional discreet time quantum walk. We show that in the regime…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Mostafa Annabestani , Seyed Javad Akhtarshenas , Mohamad Reza Abolhassani

We discuss a generalization of the conditional entropy and one-way information deficit in quantum systems, based on general entropic forms. The formalism allows to consider simple entropic forms for which a closed evaluation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 N. Canosa , M. Cerezo , N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

The ground state entanglement entropy between block of sites in the random Ising chain is studied by means of the Von Neumann entropy. We show that in presence of strong correlations between the disordered couplings and local magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 D. Binosi , G. De Chiara , S. Montangero , A. Recati

$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, namely, a combined parity and time-reversal symmetry can make non-unitary quantum walks exhibit entirely real eigenenergy. However, it is known that the concept of $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry can be generalized and an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Ken Mochizuki , Hideaki Obuse

We use a Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain to investigate how chaos and localization may affect the entanglement of pairs of qubits. To measure how much entangled a pair is, we compute its concurrence, which is then analyzed in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. F. Santos , G. Rigolin , C. O. Escobar

We examine the concurrence and entanglement entropy in quantum spin chains with random long-range couplings, spatially decaying with a power-law exponent $\alpha$. Using the strong disorder renormalization group (SDRG) technique, we find by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Youcef Mohdeb , Javad Vahedi , N. Moure , A. Roshani , Hyun-Yong Lee , Ravindra N. Bhatt , Stefan Kettemann , Stephan Haas

We utilize the concept of a measurement-induced entanglement transition to analyze the interplay and competition of processes that generate and destroy entanglement in a one-dimensional quantum spin chain evolving under a locally noisy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 T. Boorman , M. Szyniszewski , H. Schomerus , A. Romito

We investigate the interplay between nonlinearity and inhomogeneities in discrete-time quantum walks on one-dimensional lattices. Nonlinear effects are introduced through a Kerr-like, intensity-dependent local phase, while spatial and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 N. Amaral , A. R. C. Buarque , W. S. Dias

Spin-charge states of correlated electrons in a one-dimensional quantum dot attached to interacting leads are studied in the non-linear transport regime. With non-symmetric tunnel barriers, regions of negative differential conductance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , A. Braggio , J. T. Stockburger , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer