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Using Connes distance formula in noncommutative geometry, it is possible to retrieve the Euclidean distance from the canonical commutation relations of quantum mechanics. In this note, we study modifications of the distance induced by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Francesco D'andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

We establish a lower bound concerning the computational complexity of Grover's algorithms on fractal networks. This bound provides general predictions for the quantum advantage gained for searching unstructured lists. It yields a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Stefan Boettcher , Shanshan Li , Tharso D. Fernandes , Renato Portugal

We prove existence of the large deviation principle, with a proper convex rate function, for the distribution of the renormalized distance from the origin of a random walk on a free product of finitely generated groups. As a consequence, we…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-26 Emilio Corso

Kondo et al. (DS 2014) proposed methods for computing distances between unordered rooted trees by transforming an instance of the distance computing problem into an instance of the integer programming problem. They showed that the tree edit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Eunpyeong Hong , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Akihiro Yamamoto

Grouping-based measurement strategies are widely used to reduce measurement complexity in near-term quantum algorithms. While these schemes have typically produced disjoint groups, recently this has been relaxed in what is known as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Jeremiah Rowland , Rahul Sarkar , Nicolas PD Sawaya , Norm M. Tubman , Ryan LaRose

Many quantum algorithms can be written as a composition of unitaries, some of which can be exactly synthesized by a universal fault-tolerant gate set, while others can be approximately synthesized. A quantum compiler synthesizes each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

In random allocation rules, typically first an optimal fractional point is calculated via solving a linear program. The calculated point represents a fractional assignment of objects or more generally packages of objects to agents. In order…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Salman Fadaei

Recent advances in imaging technology now provide us with 3D images of developing organs. These can be used to extract 3D geometries for simulations of organ development. To solve models on growing domains, the displacement fields between…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-10-17 Clemens Arthur Schwaninger , Denis Menshykau , Dagmar Iber

In the evolution of a genome, the gene sequence is sometimes rearranged, for example by transposition of two adjacent gene blocks. In biocombinatorics, one tries to reconstruct these rearrangement incidents from the resulting permutation.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henrik Eriksson , Kimmo Eriksson , Jonas Sjostrand

Given a graph pair $(G^1, G^2)$, graph edit distance (GED) is defined as the minimum number of edit operations converting $G^1$ to $G^2$. GED is a fundamental operation widely used in many applications, but its exact computation is NP-hard,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Qihao Cheng , Da Yan , Tianhao Wu , Zhongyi Huang , Qin Zhang

The most important families of non-linear codes are systematic. A brute-force check is the only known method to compute their weight distribution and distance distribution. On the other hand, it outputs also all closest word pairs in the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Eleonora Guerrini , Emmanuela Orsini , Massimiliano Sala

In the wake of the explosive growth in smartphones and cyberphysical systems, there has been an accelerating shift in how data is generated away from centralised data towards on-device generated data. In response, machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ross Drummond , Mathew C. Turner , Stephen R. Duncan

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. In many applications, the spatial distribution of a field needs to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Roberto Ponciroli , Andrea Rovinelli , Lander Ibarra

Deconvolution is a statistical inverse problem to estimate the distribution of a random variable based on its noisy observations. Despite the extensive studies on the topic, deconvolution with unknown noise distribution remains as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-06 Devavrat Shah , Dogyoon Song

We introduce twisted unitary $t$-groups, a generalization of unitary $t$-groups under a twisting by an irreducible representation. We then apply representation theoretic methods to the Knill-Laflamme error correction conditions to show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Eric Kubischta , Ian Teixeira

Image segmentation is critically important in almost all medical image analysis for automatic interpretations and processing. However, it is often challenging to perform image segmentation due to data imbalance between intra- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Zhhengyong Huang , Yao Sui

Computing the similarity between two DNA sequences is of vital importance in bioscience, yet it can be computationally expensive on classical hardware. For example, the edit distance with move operations (EDM), a DNA similarity measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chenyu Shi , Gabriele Leoni , Mauro Petrillo , Antonio Puertas Gallardo , Hao Wang

This paper presents the generalization of weighted distances to modules and their computation through the chamfer algorithm on general point lattices. The first part is dedicated to formalization of definitions and properties (distance,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-08-06 Céline Fouard , Robin Strand , Gunilla Borgefors

We take the first steps in a systematic study of Group Field Theory renormalization, focusing on the Boulatov model for 3D quantum gravity. We define an algorithm for constructing the 2D triangulations that characterize the boundary of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Laurent Freidel , Razvan Gurau , Daniele Oriti

The purpose of this paper is to formalize the concept that best synthesizes our intuitive understanding of quantum mechanics -- that the information carried by a system is limited -- and, from this principle, to construct the foundations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Paolo Ferro