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This article presents a validation of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. The proposed algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that combines primal and dual linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Samuel Awoniyi

We present a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for the Hidden Subgroup Problem over $\mathbb{D}_{2^n}$. The usual approach to the Hidden Subgroup Problem relies on harmonic analysis in the domain of the problem, and the best known algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Matthew Moore , Grace Young

In many machine learning applications, it is necessary to meaningfully aggregate, through alignment, different but related datasets. Optimal transport (OT)-based approaches pose alignment as a divergence minimization problem: the aim is to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-05 John Lee , Max Dabagia , Eva L. Dyer , Christopher J. Rozell

We investigate the optimal transport (OT) problem over networks, wherein supply and demand are conceptualized as temporal marginals governing departure rates of particles from source nodes and arrival rates at sink nodes. This setting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Anqi Dong , Karl H. Johansson , Johan Karlsson

Boolean satisfiability [1] (k-SAT) is one of the most studied optimization problems, as an efficient (that is, polynomial-time) solution to k-SAT (for $k\geq 3$) implies efficient solutions to a large number of hard optimization problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Maria Ercsey-Ravasz , Zoltan Toroczkai

3D Multi-object tracking (MOT) empowers mobile robots to accomplish well-informed motion planning and navigation tasks by providing motion trajectories of surrounding objects. However, existing 3D MOT methods typically employ a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Xiaoyu Li , Tao Xie , Dedong Liu , Jinghan Gao , Kun Dai , Zhiqiang Jiang , Lijun Zhao , Ke Wang

Optimal transport aims to estimate a transportation plan that minimizes a displacement cost. This is realized by optimizing the scalar product between the sought plan and the given cost, over the space of doubly stochastic matrices. When…

Optimizing the performance of many objectives (instantiated by tasks or clients) jointly with a few Pareto stationary solutions (models) is critical in machine learning. However, previous multi-objective optimization methods often focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Ziyue Li , Tian Li , Virginia Smith , Jeff Bilmes , Tianyi Zhou

This paper improves the state-of-the-art rate of a first-order algorithm for solving entropy regularized optimal transport. The resulting rate for approximating the optimal transport (OT) has been improved from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-25 Yiling Luo , Yiling Xie , Xiaoming Huo

This dissertation presents new results on three different themes all related to matroid polytopes. First we investigate properties of Ehrhart polynomials of matroid polytopes, independence matroid polytopes, and polymatroids. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-28 David C. Haws

We propose a numerical algorithm for the computation of multi-marginal optimal transport (MMOT) problems involving general probability measures that are not necessarily discrete. By developing a relaxation scheme in which marginal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-29 Ariel Neufeld , Qikun Xiang

In the last fifteen years a significant progress was achieved by considering an entropic relaxation of the classical multi-partite optimal transport problem (MPOTP). The entropic relaxation gives rise to the rescaling problem of a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-12 Shmuel Friedland

Regularized optimal transport (OT) is now increasingly used as a loss or as a matching layer in neural networks. Entropy-regularized OT can be computed using the Sinkhorn algorithm but it leads to fully-dense transportation plans, meaning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Tianlin Liu , Joan Puigcerver , Mathieu Blondel

In optimal transport, quadratic regularization is a sparse alternative to entropic regularization: the solution measure tends to have small support. Computational experience suggests that the support decreases monotonically to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-16 Alberto González-Sanz , Marcel Nutz , Andrés Riveros Valdevenito

The ability to compare two degenerate probability distributions (i.e. two probability distributions supported on two distinct low-dimensional manifolds living in a much higher-dimensional space) is a crucial problem arising in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-23 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Peyré , Marco Cuturi

This paper presents a new anytime algorithm for the marginal MAP problem in graphical models. The algorithm is described in detail, its complexity and convergence rate are studied, and relations to previous theoretical results for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Denis Maua , Cassio De Campos

The disjoint paths problem is a fundamental problem in algorithmic graph theory and combinatorial optimization. For a given graph $G$ and a set of $k$ pairs of terminals in $G$, it asks for the existence of $k$ vertex-disjoint paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-23 William Lochet

For several computational problems in homotopy theory, we obtain algorithms with running time polynomial in the input size. In particular, for every fixed k>1, there is a polynomial-time algorithm that, for a 1-connected topological space X…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Martin Cadek , Marek Krcal , Jiri Matousek , Lukas Vokrinek , Uli Wagner

The optimal transport (OT) problem is a classical optimization problem having the form of linear programming. Machine learning applications put forward new computational challenges in its solution. In particular, the OT problem defines a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-25 Nazarii Tupitsa , Pavel Dvurechensky , Darina Dvinskikh , Alexander Gasnikov

An optimal transport (OT) problem seeks to find the cheapest mapping between two distributions with equal total density, given the cost of transporting density from one place to another. Unbalanced OT allows for different total density in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-28 Jacob J. M. Francis , Colin J. Cotter , Marion P. Mittermaier