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Computing a minimum-area planar straight-line drawing of a graph is known to be NP-hard for planar graphs, even when restricted to outerplanar graphs. However, the complexity question is open for trees. Only a few hardness results are known…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Therese Biedl , Debajyoti Mondal

It is proved that if $G$ is a $t$-tough graph of order $n$ and minimum degree $\delta$ with $t>1$ then either $G$ has a cycle of length at least $\min\{n,2\delta+5\}$ or $G$ is the Petersen graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

In a geometric network G = (S, E), the graph distance between two vertices u, v in S is the length of the shortest path in G connecting u to v. The dilation of G is the maximum factor by which the graph distance of a pair of vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Otfried Cheong , Herman Haverkort , Mira Lee

Let P be a polygonal curve in R^d of length n, and S be a point-set of size k. We consider the problem of finding a polygonal curve Q on S such that all points in S are visited and the Fr\'echet distance from $P$ is less than a given…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-11-12 Paul Accisano , Alper Üngör

Linear diagrams are an effective way to visualize set-based data by representing elements as columns and sets as rows with one or more horizontal line segments, whose vertical overlaps with other rows indicate set intersections and their…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Alexander Dobler , Martin Nöllenburg

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $R^{d}$, a tour is a closed simple path that covers all the given points, i.e. a Hamiltonian cycle. % In $P$ if no three points are collinear then the points are said to be in general position. A…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Jayakumar Pai

Topological drawings are representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by simple curves connecting the points. A drawing is simple if two edges intersect at most in a single point, either at a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Alfredo García , Alexander Pilz , Javier Tejel

We investigate a variety of problems of finding tours and cycle covers with minimum turn cost. Questions of this type have been studied in the past, with complexity and approximation results as well as open problems dating back to work by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Sándor P. Fekete , Dominik Krupke

We prove the following variant of Levi's Enlargement Lemma: for an arbitrary arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ of $x$-monotone pseudosegments in the plane and a pair of points $a,b$ with distinct $x$-coordinates and not on the same pseudosegment,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-02 Jan Kynčl , Jan Soukup

Two decision problems related to the computation of stopping sets in Tanner graphs are shown to be NP-complete. NP-hardness of the problem of computing the stopping distance of a Tanner graph follows as a consequence

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 K. Murali Krishnan , Priti Shankar

We prove new results for approximating the graphic TSP and some related problems. We obtain polynomial-time algorithms with improved approximation guarantees. For the graphic TSP itself, we improve the approximation ratio to 7/5. For a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 András Sebő , Jens Vygen

In extension problems of partial graph drawings one is given an incomplete drawing of an input graph $G$ and is asked to complete the drawing while maintaining certain properties. A prominent area where such problems arise is that of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm , Fabian Klute , Irene Parada , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We provide exact and approximation methods for solving a geometric relaxation of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) that occurs in curve reconstruction: for a given set of vertices in the plane, the problem Minimum Perimeter Polygon (MPP)…

A strict confluent (SC) graph drawing is a drawing of a graph with vertices as points in the plane, where vertex adjacencies are represented not by individual curves but rather by unique smooth paths through a planar system of junctions and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Henry Förster , Robert Ganian , Fabian Klute , Martin Nöllenburg

The circuits of a polyhedron are a superset of its edge directions. Circuit walks, a sequence of steps along circuits, generalize edge walks and are "short" if they have few steps or small total length. Both interpretations of short are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-11 Steffen Borgwardt , Weston Grewe , Sean Kafer , Jon Lee , Laura Sanità

There are several notions of gonality for graphs. The divisorial gonality dgon(G) of a graph G is the smallest degree of a divisor of positive rank in the sense of Baker-Norine. The stable gonality sgon(G) of a graph G is the minimum degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Dion Gijswijt , Harry Smit , Marieke van der Wegen

We present a new technique for efficiently removing almost all short cycles in a graph without unintentionally removing its triangles. Consequently, triangle finding problems do not become easy even in almost $k$-cycle free graphs, for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Amir Abboud , Karl Bringmann , Seri Khoury , Or Zamir

Temporal graphs are graphs whose edges are only present at certain points in time. Reachability in these graphs relies on temporal paths, where edges are traversed chronologically. A temporal graph that offers all-pairs reachability is said…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Arnaud Casteigts , Christian Komusiewicz , Nils Morawietz

We define strict confluent drawing, a form of confluent drawing in which the existence of an edge is indicated by the presence of a smooth path through a system of arcs and junctions (without crossings), and in which such a path, if it…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 David Eppstein , Danny Holten , Maarten Löffler , Martin Nöllenburg , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

Circular layouts are a popular graph drawing style, where vertices are placed on a circle and edges are drawn as straight chords. Crossing minimization in circular layouts is \NP-hard. One way to allow for fewer crossings in practice are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Fabian Klute , Martin Nöllenburg
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