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A representation of finite fields that has proved useful when implementing finite field arithmetic in hardware is based on an isomorphism between subrings and fields. In this paper, we present an unified formulation for multiplication in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-07-24 Francisco Arguello

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) has emerged as the dominant public-key protocol, with NIST standardizing parameters for binary field GF(2^m) ECC systems. This work presents a hardware implementation of a Hybrid Multiplication technique…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Ruby Kumari , Gaurav Purohit , Abhijit Karmakar

Thanks to a new construction of the so-called Chudnovsky-Chudnovsky multiplication algorithm, we design efficient algorithms for both the exponentiation and the multiplication in finite fields. They are tailored to hardware implementation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Kevin Atighehchi , Stéphane Ballet , Alexis Bonnecaze , Robert Rolland

As IoT and edge inference proliferate,there is a growing need to simultaneously optimize area and delay in lookup-table (LUT)-based multipliers that implement large numbers of low-bitwidth operations in parallel. This paper proposes a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Misaki Kida , Shimpei Sato

In this paper we describe a parallel Gaussian elimination algorithm for matrices with entries in a finite field. Unlike previous approaches, our algorithm subdivides a very large input matrix into smaller submatrices by subdividing both…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-06-13 Stephen Linton , Gabriele Nebe , Alice Niemeyer , Richard Parker , Jon Thackray

Multiplication is indispensable and is one of the core operations in many modern applications including signal processing and neural networks. Conventional right-to-left (RL) multiplier extensively contributes to the power consumption, area…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Muhammad Usman , Milos Ercegovac , Jeong-A Lee

This paper proposes an low power approximate multiplier architecture for deep neural network (DNN) applications. A 4:2 compressor, introducing only a single combination error, is designed and integrated into an 8x8 unsigned multiplier. This…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Pragun Jaswal , L. Hemanth Krishna , B. Srinivasu

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is widely accepted for ensuring secure data exchange between resource-limited IoT devices. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recommended implementation, such as B-163, is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Ruby Kumari , Tapas Rout , Babul Saini , Jai Gopal Pandey , Abhijit Karmakar

Memristive Processing In-Memory (PIM) is one of the promising techniques for overcoming the Von-Neumann bottleneck. Reduction of data transfer between processor and memory and data processing by memristors in data-intensive applications…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Seyed Erfan Fatemieh , Bahareh Bagheralmoosavi , Mohammad Reza Reshadinezhad

The major challenge when designing multipliers for FPGAs is to address several trade-offs: On the one hand at the performance level and on the other hand at the resource level utilizing DSP blocks or look-up tables (LUTs). With DSPs being a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Andreas Böttcher , Martin Kumm

In this paper, we present a multiplier based on a sequence of approximated accumulations. According to a given splitting point of the carry chains, the technique herein introduced allows varying the quality of the accumulations and,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Jorge Echavarria , Stefan Wildermann , Oliver Keszocze , Faramarz Khosravi , Andreas Becher , Jürgen Teich

Flexibility and customization are key strengths of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) when compared to other computing devices. For instance, FPGAs can efficiently implement arbitrary-precision arithmetic operations, and can perform…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Junius Pun , Xilai Dai , Grace Zgheib , Mahesh A. Iyer , Andrew Boutros , Vaughn Betz , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

In this work, we propose an adaptive geometric multigrid method for the solution of large-scale finite cell flow problems. The finite cell method seeks to circumvent the need for a boundary-conforming mesh through the embedding of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 M. Saberi , A. Vogel

Multipliers are widely-used arithmetic operators in digital signal processing and machine learning circuits. Due to their relatively high complexity, they can have high latency and be a significant source of power consumption. One strategy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Shervin Vakili , Mobin Vaziri , Amirhossein Zarei , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Solving linear systems of polynomial equations is a ubiquitous problem in both mathematics and physics. The standard approach, Gaussian elimination, scales cubically with system size and often constitutes a computational bottleneck. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Giuseppe De Laurentis , Jack Franklin

Optimization techniques for decreasing the time and area of adder circuits have been extensively studied for years mostly in binary logic system. In this paper, we provide the necessary equations required to design a full adder in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Anindya Das , Ifat Jahangir , Masud Hasan

This paper explores practical aspects of using a high-level functional language for GPU-based arithmetic on ``midsize'' integers. By this we mean integers of up to about a quarter million bits, which is sufficient for most practical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Cosmin E. Oancea , Stephen M. Watt

The approximate minimum degree algorithm is widely used before numerical factorization to reduce fill-in for sparse matrices. While considerable attention has been given to the numerical factorization process, less focus has been placed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yen-Hsiang Chang , Aydın Buluç , James Demmel

In this study, we propose an efficient quantum multiplication approach based on a QFT-assisted parallelized addition scheme. The multiplication stage is implemented using a structure composed entirely of Toffoli gates, which generate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Murat Kurtand Selçuk Çakmak , Azmi Gençten

An integer adder for integers in the binary representation is one of the basic operations of any digital processor. For adding two integers of N bits each, the serial adder takes as many clock ticks. For achieving higher speeds, parallel…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi