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Calibration of a SIR (Susceptibles-Infected-Recovered) model with official international data for the COVID-19 pandemics provides a good example of the difficulties inherent the solution of inverse problems. Inverse modeling is set up in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-09 Mauro Giudici , Alessandro Comunian , Romina Gaburro

Within the likes of any highly contagious and unpredictable disease, lies a predictable and attainable growth rate that researchers can find in order to make logistical conclusions about that particular disease and its affected regions'…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Julian Bennett , Lauren Eriksen , Xingjie Helen Li

In this work, we developed a deep learning model-based approach to forecast the spreading trend of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States. We implemented the designed model using the United States to confirm cases and state demographic data and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Tong Yang , Long Sha , Justin Li , Pengyu Hong

A study of changes in the transmission of a disease, in particular, a new disease like COVID-19, requires very flexible models which can capture, among others, the effects of non-pharmacological and pharmacological measures, changes in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Hristo Inouzhe , María Xosé Rodríguez-Álvarez , Lorenzo Nagar , Elena Akhmatskaya

In this paper, we propose a deep learning model to forecast the range of increase in COVID-19 infected cases in future days and we present a novel method to compute equidimensional representations of multivariate time series and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Ankit Ramchandani , Chao Fan , Ali Mostafavi

In this work, we discuss the SIR epidemiological model and different variations of it applied to the propagation of the COVID-19 pandemia; we employ the data of the state of Guanajuato and of Mexico. We present some considerations that can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-16 Nana Cabo Bizet , Jonanthan Hidalgo Núñez , Gil Estefano Rodrígez Rivera

In this paper, we conduct mathematical and numerical analyses to address the following crucial questions for COVID-19: (Q1) Is it possible to contain COVID-19? (Q2) When will be the peak and the end of the epidemic? (Q3) How do the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-22 Yi-Cheng Chen , Ping-En Lu , Cheng-Shang Chang , Tzu-Hsuan Liu

Accurate forecasts of the number of newly infected people during an epidemic are critical for making effective timely decisions. This paper addresses this challenge using the SIMLR model, which incorporates machine learning (ML) into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Roberto Vega , Leonardo Flores , Russell Greiner

We propose a stochastic SIR model, specified as a system of stochastic differential equations, to analyse the data of the Italian COVID-19 epidemic, taking also into account the under-detection of infected and recovered individuals in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-22 Sara Pasquali , Antonio Pievatolo , Antonella Bodini , Fabrizio Ruggeri

Network models represent a useful tool to describe the complex set of financial relationships among heterogeneous firms in the system. In this paper, we propose a new semiparametric model for temporal multilayer causal networks with both…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-05 Billio Monica , Casarin Roberto , Costola Michele , Iacopini Matteo

We analyse an extended SIRS epidemic model in which immunity at the individual level wanes gradually at exponential rate, but where the waning rate may differ between individuals, for instance as an effect of differences in immune systems.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-02 Mohamed El Khalifi , Tom Britton

Purpose: Considering several patients screened due to COVID-19 pandemic, computer-aided detection has strong potential in assisting clinical workflow efficiency and reducing the incidence of infections among radiologists and healthcare…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

This paper shows that the generalized logistic distribution model is derived from the well-known compartment model, consisting of susceptible, infected and recovered compartments, abbreviated as the SIR model, under certain conditions. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-06 Hideo Hirose

The 2019 Novel Corona virus infection (COVID 19) is an ongoing public health emergency of international focus. Significant gaps persist in our knowledge of COVID 19 epidemiology, transmission dynamics, investigation tools and management,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Anca Radulescu , Cassandra Williams , Kieran Cavanagh

Population heterogeneity is a key factor in epidemic dynamics, influencing both transmission and final epidemic size. While heterogeneity is often modelled through age structure, spatial location, or contact patterns, differences in host…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-26 Tamás Tekeli , Andrea Pugliese , Cinzia Soresina

In this paper, we consider a discrete-time stochastic SIR model, where the transmission rate and the true number of infectious individuals are random and unobservable. An advantage of this model is that it permits us to account for random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Katia Colaneri , Camilla Damian , Rüdiger Frey

Severe acute respiratory disease SARS-CoV-2 has had a found impact on public health systems and healthcare emergency response especially with respect to making decisions on the most effective measures to be taken at any given time. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Charithea Stylianides , Kleanthis Malialis , Panayiotis Kolios

Contagious processes, such as spread of infectious diseases, social behaviors, or computer viruses, affect biological, social, and technological systems. Epidemic models for large populations and finite populations on networks have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-14 Renato Pagliara , Naomi E. Leonard

Compartmental models are popular in the mathematics of epidemiology for their simplicity and wide range of applications. Although they are typically solved as initial value problems for a system of ordinary differential equations, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Eduard Campillo-Funollet , Hayley Wragg , James Van Yperen , Duc-Lam Duong , Anotida Madzvamuse

We present a workflow for clinical data analysis that relies on Bayesian Structure Learning (BSL), an unsupervised learning approach, robust to noise and biases, that allows to incorporate prior medical knowledge into the learning process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Elisa Ferrari , Luna Gargani , Greta Barbieri , Lorenzo Ghiadoni , Francesco Faita , Davide Bacciu