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Measures of the direction and strength of the interdependence between two time series are evaluated and modified in order to reduce the bias in the estimation of the measures, so that they give zero values when there is no causal effect.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Papana , D. Kugiumtzis , P. G. Larsson

Epilepsy is one of the common neurological disorders characterized by recurrent and uncontrollable seizures, which seriously affect the life of patients. In many cases, electroencephalograms signal can provide important physiological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-15 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Saina Golnejad , Melika Mohammad Hosseini , Amin Dehghani

Background: The E-value has become widely used for assessing robustness to unmeasured confounding in observational studies, but the original framework was developed for single time-point exposure-outcome settings. This study extends the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Md. Niamul Islam Sium

We first extend the result of Ali and Silvey [Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 28.1 (1966), 131-142] who first reported that any $f$-divergence between two isotropic multivariate Gaussian distributions amounts to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-19 Frank Nielsen , Kazuki Okamura

Many complex disease syndromes such as asthma consist of a large number of highly related, rather than independent, clinical phenotypes, raising a new technical challenge in identifying genetic variations associated simultaneously with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-16 Seyoung Kim , Kyung-Ah Sohn , Eric P. Xing

Conformational changes of individual fluorescently labeled proteins can be followed in solution using a confocal microscope. Two fluorophores attached to selected domains of the protein report fluctuating conformations. Based on F\"orster…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Nawid Zarrabi , Caterina Clausen , Monika G. Dueser , Michael Boersch

Interstellar lines observed toward stellar targets change slowly over long timescales, mainly due to the proper motion of the background target relative to the intervening clouds. On longer timescales, the cloud's slowly changing physical…

We consider a long-wave transversely isotropic (TI) medium equivalent to a series of finely parallel-layered isotropic layers, obtained using the \citet{Backus} average. In such a TI equivalent medium, we verify the \citet{Berrymanetal}…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Filip P. Adamus

We present a new method of extending the single band Analysis of Variance period estimation algorithm to multiple bands. We use SDSS Stripe 82 RR Lyrae to show that in the case of low number of observations per band and non-simultaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Nicholas Mondrik , James P. Long , Jennifer L. Marshall

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive neurological disease characterized by the development of lesions in the white matter of the brain. T2-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-12 Jueqi Wang , Derek Berger , Erin Mazerolle , Othman Soufan , Jacob Levman

Not only does mobile health technology enable researchers to track changes in multiple longitudinal outcomes of interest and to record the occurrence of health-related events over time, but it also allows for the delivery of repeated…

We investigate the previously proposed possibility that multi-epoch broadband polarimetry could act as a complement or limited proxy for VLBI observations of blazars, in that the number of polarised emission components in the jet, and some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 C. S. Anderson , S. P. O'Sullivan , G. H. Heald , T. Hodgson , A. Pasetto , B. M. Gaensler

Flu circulates all over the world. The worldwide infection places a substantial burden on people's health every year. Regardless of the characteristic of the worldwide circulation of flu, most previous studies focused on regional prediction…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Jie Zhang , Kazumitsu Nawata , Hongyan Wu

Understanding epistasis (genetic interaction) may shed some light on the genomic basis of common diseases, including disorders of maximum interest due to their high socioeconomic burden, like schizophrenia. Distance correlation is an…

We propose the spatial-temporal aggregated predictor (STAP) modeling framework to address measurement and estimation issues that arise when assessing the relationship between built environment features (BEF) and health outcomes. Many BEFs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-25 Adam Peterson , Jana Hirsch , Brisa Sanchez

Epilepsy, affecting approximately 50 million people globally, is characterized by abnormal brain activity and remains challenging to treat. The diagnosis of epilepsy relies heavily on electroencephalogram (EEG) data, where specialists…

We examine statistical isotropy of large scale anisotropies of the Internal Linear Combination (ILC) map, based on three year WMAP data. Our study reveals no significant deviation from statistical isotropy on large angular scales of 3-year…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amir Hajian , Tarun Souradeep

Empirical studies over the past two decades have supported the hypothesis that schizophrenia is characterized by altered connectivity patterns in functional brain networks. These alterations have been proposed as genetically-mediated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-06-28 Felix Siebenhuhner , Shennan A. Weiss , Richard Coppola , Daniel R. Weinberger , Danielle S. Bassett

EEG-correlated fMRI analysis is widely used to detect regional blood oxygen level dependent fluctuations that are significantly synchronized to interictal epileptic discharges, which can provide evidence for localizing the ictal onset zone.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Simon Van Eyndhoven , Patrick Dupont , Simon Tousseyn , Nico Vervliet , Wim Van Paesschen , Sabine Van Huffel , Borbála Hunyadi

Behavioral science researchers have shown strong interest in disaggregating within-person relations from between-person differences (stable traits) using longitudinal data. In this paper, we propose a method of within-person variability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Satoshi Usami