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We consider some elementary aspects of the geometry of the space of probability measures endowed with Wasserstein distance. In such a setting, we discuss the various terms entering Perelman's shrinker entropy, and characterize two new…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-24 Mauro Carfora

It is well-known that the mean curvature flow is a formal gradient flow of the perimeter functional. However, by the work of Michor and Mumford [7,8], the formal Riemannian structure that is compatible with the gradient flow structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-08 Zhonggan Huang

We give a twistorial interpretation of geometric structures on a Riemannian manifold, as sections of homogeneous fibre bundles, following an original insight by Wood (2003). The natural Dirichlet energy induces an abstract harmonicity…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-19 Eric Loubeau , Henrique N. Sá Earp

The goal of this thesis is the development and implementation of a non-perturbative solution method for Wegner's flow equations. We show that a parameterization of the flowing Hamiltonian in terms of a scalar function allows the flow…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. N. Kriel

We introduce the notion of Fermi flow for hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds. It turns out that this is a powerful tool to study the geometry of distance surfaces about a given initial hypersurface. Some of the results in this paper are…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Knut Smoczyk

We establish the long-time existence of large-data weak solutions to a system of nonlinear partial differential equations. The system of interest governs the motion of non-Newtonian fluids described by a simplified viscoelastic rate-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-02 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Vít Průša , Endre Süli

We investigate the behavior of rotating incompressible flows near a non-flat horizontal bottom. In the flat case, the velocity profile is given explicitly by a simple linear ODE. When bottom variations are taken into account, it is governed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-06 Anne-Laure Dalibard , David Gérard-Varet

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem associated to a system of PDE's of Oldroyd type. The considered model describes the evolution of certain viscoelastic fluids within a corotational framework. The non-corotational setting is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-06 Francesco De Anna , Marius Paicu

This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

We derive pointwise curvature estimates for graphical mean curvature flows in higher codimensions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such estimates without assuming smallness of first derivatives of the defining map. An…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-03 Knut Smoczyk , Mao-Pei Tsui , Mu-Tao Wang

We develop a geometric formulation of fluid dynamics, valid on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds, that regards the momentum-flux and stress tensors as 1-form valued 2-forms, and their divergence as a covariant exterior derivative. We review…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

This is a survey paper focusing on the interplay between the curvature and topology of a Riemannian manifold. The first part of the paper provides a background discussion, aimed at non-experts, of Hopf's pinching problem and the Sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-01 S. Brendle , R. M. Schoen

In 1966, Arnold [1] showed that the Lagrangian flow of ideal incompressible fluids (described by Euler equations) coincide with the geodesic flow on the manifold of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the fluid domain. Arnold's proof and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Mohammad Farazmand , Mattia Serra

We model the flow of a bi-viscous non-Newtonian fluid in a porous medium by a square lattice where the links obey a piece-wise linear constitutive equation. We find numerically that the flow regime where the network transitions from all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Laurent Talon , Alex Hansen

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We study self-similar solutions of the binormal curvature flow which governs the evolution of vortex filaments and is equivalent to the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The corresponding dynamics is described by the real solutions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 O. Gamayun , O. Lisovyy

In this article we prove that stochastic differential equation (SDE) with Sobolev drift on compact Riemannian manifold admits a unique $\nu$-almost everywhere stochastic invertible flow, where $\nu$ is the Riemannian measure, which is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-12 Xicheng Zhang

We start by surveying the planar point vortex motion of the Euler equations in the whole plane, half-plane and quadrant. Then we go on to prove non-collision property of 2-vortex system by using the explicit form of orbits of 2-vortex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Cheng Yang

A classical problem for the two-dimensional Euler flow for an incompressible fluid confined to a smooth domain. is that of finding regular solutions with highly concentrated vorticities around $N$ moving {\em vortices}. The formal dynamic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

We present a model of coupling between a point wise particle and a compressible inviscid fluid following the Euler equations. The interaction between the fluid and the particle is achieved through a drag force. It writes as the product of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-16 Nina Aguillon