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Previously, the author offered a plasma-like description of quantum phenomena. This article offers a new criterion of approximation of probability density functions of quantum theories by sums of $\delta$-functions with integer coefficients…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Andrey Akhmeteli

In this chapter we will argue that studying such multi-scale multi-science systems gives rise to inherently hybrid models containing many different algorithms best serviced by different types of computing environments (ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Hoekstra , S. F. Portegies Zwart , M. Bubak , P. M. A. Sloot

This paper presents an extensive survey of regular distributions in natural and social sciences. The survey includes studies from a wide scope of academic disciplines, in order to create an inventory of the different mathematical functions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-14 L. Benguigui , M. Marinov

We develop a self-consistent quasilinear theory for the relaxation of electromagnetic kinetic plasmas, and demonstrate that the mean distribution functions of both electrons and ions tend to relax to a universal $v^{-5}$ tail. Large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Uddipan Banik , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In this work, standard methods of the mixed thin-shell foramlism are refined using the framework of Colombeau's theory of generalized functions. To this end, systematic use is made of smooth generalized functions, in particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Albert Huber

We consider a thermal particle which is diffusing in velocity-space and in a weakly confining potential characterized by the inverse hyperbolic sine function of the particle velocity $v$ and the control parameter $v_c$. The stationary state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Tatsuaki Wada , Antonio M. Scarfone , Hiroshi Matsuzoe

To estimate cosmological parameters from a given dataset, we need to construct a likelihood function, which sometimes has a complicated functional form. We introduce the copula, a mathematical tool to construct an arbitrary multivariate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Masanori Sato , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

Diffusion coefficients of energetic charged particles in turbulent magnetic fields are a fundamental aspect of diffusive transport theory but remain incompletely understood. In this work, we use quasi-linear theory to evaluate the spatial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xiaohang Chen , Joe Giacalone , Fan Guo , Kristopher G. Klein

We present new analytical distribution functions for anisotropic spherical galaxies. They have the density profiles of the gamma-models, which allow a wide range of central density slopes, and are widely used to fit elliptical galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pieter Buyle , Chris Hunter , Herwig Dejonghe

The pseudopotential method is used to derive electron hole structures in a suprathermal plasma having a regularized $\kappa$ probability distribution function background. The regularized character allows the exploration of small $\kappa$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Fernando Haas , Horst Fichtner , Klaus Scherer

A new method is presented for assigning distributional curvature, in an invariant manner, to a space-time of low differentiability, using the techniques of Colombeau's `new generalised functions'. The method is applied to show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C J S Clarke , J A Vickers , J P Wilson

In this paper, we propose an optimization-based mechanism to explain power law distributions, where the function that the optimization process is seeking to optimize is derived mathematically, then the behavior and interpretation of this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 A. M. Khalili

In this paper we derive the maximum entropy characteristics of a particular rank order distribution, namely the discrete generalized beta distribution, which has recently been observed to be extremely useful in modelling many several…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Abhik Ghosh , Preety Shreya , Banasri Basu

We establish sufficient conditions for the existence, and derive explicit formulas for the $\kappa$'th moments, $\kappa \geq 1$, of Markov modulated generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes as well as their stationary distributions. In…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-15 Anita Behme , Paolo Di Tella , Apostolos Sideris

We revisit effective scenarios for the origin of heavy tails in stationary velocity distributions. A first analysis combines localization with diffusive acceleration. That gets realized in space plasmas to find the so-called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Thibaut Demaerel , Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

This document introduces a generalization of calculus that treats both continuous and discrete variables on an equal footing. This generalization of calculus was developed independently of the "Calculus on Time Scales" literature but may be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-26 Jay Kaminsky

The Copula is widely used to describe the relationship between the marginal distribution and joint distribution of random variables. The estimation of high-dimensional Copula is difficult, and most existing solutions rely either on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Zhi Zeng , Ting Wang

Field emission data are often represented on a Fowler--Nordheim plot but a new empirical equation has been recently proposed to better analyze experiments. Such an equation is based on approximations of the Murphy and Good model and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Anthony Ayari , Pascal Vincent , Sorin Perisanu , Philippe Poncharal , Stephen Purcell

In tabular Markov decision processes (MDPs) with perfect state observability, each trajectory provides active samples from the transition distributions conditioned on state-action pairs. Consequently, accurate model estimation depends on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Xihe Gu , Urbashi Mitra , Tara Javidi

We describe a statistical method to avoid biased estimation of the content of different particle species. We consider the case when the particle identification information strongly depends on some kinematical variables, whose distributions…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Massimo Casarsa , Pierluigi Catastini , Giovanni Punzi , Luciano Ristori