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In a previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 047202 (2019)] a translationally invariant framework called quantum-electrodynamical Bloch (QED-Bloch) theory was introduced for the description of periodic materials in homogeneous magnetic fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Vasil Rokaj , Markus Penz , Michael A. Sentef , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

The energy spectrum of a tight-binding Hamiltonian is studied for the two-dimensional quasiperiodic Rauzy tiling in a perpendicular magnetic field. This spectrum known as a Hofstadter butterfly displays a very rich pattern of bulk gaps that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 J. -N Fuchs , J. Vidal

We have studied the revival of Hofstadter butterfly due to the competition between disorder and electronic interaction using mean field approximation of unrestricted Hartree Fock method at zero temperature for two dimensional square and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Saptarshi Mandal , Sanjay Gupta

We develop a theory of photoluminescence using a time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation that is appropriate for the two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field. The cases of localized and itinerant holes are both studied.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dong-Zi Liu , H. A. Fertig , S. Das Sarma

Gauge potentials with different configurations have been recently realized in the optical lattice experiments. It is remarkable that one of the simplest gauge can generate particle energy spectrum with the self-similar structure known as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-01 A. S. Sajna , T. P. Polak

Celebrating its golden jubilee, the Hofstadter butterfly fractal emerges as a remarkable fusion of art and science. This iconic X shaped fractal captivates physicists, mathematicians, and enthusiasts alike by elegantly illustrating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Indubala Satija

We analyze a square lattice graph in a magnetic field assuming that the vertex coupling is of a particular type violating the time reversal invariance. Calculating the spectrum numerically for rational values of the flux per plaquette we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Jiří Lipovský

The competition between the length scales associated with the periodicity of a lattice potential and the cyclotron radius of a uniform magnetic field is known to have dramatic effects on the single-particle properties of a quantum particle,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-28 R. O. Umucalilar , M. Iskin

Motivated by the recent experimental realization of twisted trilayer graphene and the observed superconductivity that is associated with its flat bands at specific angles, we study trilayer graphene under the influence of different forms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 I. A. Assi , J. P. F. LeBlanc , Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Hocine Bahlouli , Michael Vogl

We study an energy spectrum of electron moving under the constant magnetic field in two dimensional noncommutative space. It take place with the gauge invariant way. The Hofstadter butterfly diagram of the noncommutative space is calculated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hidenori Takahashi , Masanori Yamanaka

The topological properties of the quantum Hall effect in a crystalline lattice, described by Chern numbers of the Hofstadter butterfly quantum phase diagram, are deduced by using a geometrical method to generate the structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Gerardo Naumis

We study the twisted MoTe$_2$ homobilayer coupled to periodic driving of a circularly polarized light (CPL). Using Floquet theory in the high-frequency limit, we start from the Dirac model including both the valence and conduction bands of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yuhao Shi , Zhao Liu

Hofstadter showed that the energy levels of electrons on a lattice plotted as a function of magnetic field form an beautiful structure now referred to as "Hofstadter's butterfly". We study a non-Hermitian continuation of Hofstadter's model;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Katherine Jones-Smith , Connor Wallace

We study the inelastic scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions by an inhomogeneous time-dependent driving field. As a physical realization we consider a monolayer graphene normally illuminated with a circularly polarized laser…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 A. Huamán , Gonzalo Usaj

We derive effective Floquet Hamiltonians for twisted bilayer graphene driven by circularly polarized light in two different regimes beyond the weak-drive, high frequency regime. First, we consider a driving protocol relevant for experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Michael Vogl , Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Gregory A. Fiete

We investigate the topological properties of photon-dressed energy bands in bilayer $\alpha-T_{3}$ lattices under off-resonant circularly polarized light, focusing on aligned and cyclic stacking configurations. Analytical expressions for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 O. Benhaida , E. H. Saidi , L. B. Drissi , R. Ahl Laamara

We present a scheme to generate an artificial gauge field for the system of neutral bosons, represented by polaritons in micropillars arranged into a square lattice. The splitting between the two polarizations of the micropillars breaks the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 R. Banerjee , T. C. H. Liew , O. Kyriienko

We theoretically propose how to observe topological effects in a generic classical system of coupled harmonic oscillators, such as classical pendula or lumped-element electric circuits, whose oscillation frequency is modulated fast in time.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Grazia Salerno , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah M. Price , Iacopo Carusotto

We rely on a recent method for determining edge spectra and we use it to compute the Chern numbers for Hofstadter models on the honeycomb lattice having rational magnetic flux per unit cell. Based on the bulk-edge correspondence, the Chern…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrea Agazzi , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Gian Michele Graf

We investigate the electronic properties in the Bloch electron on a square lattice with vacancies in the uniform magnetic field. We show that a single vacancy site introduced to the system creates a defect energy level in every single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Kazuki Ikeda , Mikito Koshino