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A singular curve over a non-perfect field K may not have a smooth model over K. Those are said to "change genus". If K is a global field of positive characteristic and C/K a curve that change genus, then C(K) is known to be finite. The…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Jose' Felipe Voloch

We describe the valuations following infinitely near singular points of a (singular) holomorphic foliation in the complex plane. They appear to be those satisfying a generalization of L'Hopital's rule. With them, we characterize dicritical…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso

We give an asymptotic lower bound on the number of field extensions generated by algebraic points on superelliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with fixed degree $n$ and discriminant bounded by $X$. For $C$ a fixed such curve given by an affine…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Lea Beneish , Christopher Keyes

We show that transcendental curves in $\mathbb R^n$ (not necessarily compact) have few rational points of bounded height provided that the curves are well behaved with respect to algebraic sets in a certain sense and can be parametrized by…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-18 Georges Comte , Chris Miller

The aim of this paper is to revise the theory of clusters of infinitely near points for arbitrary fields. We describe in particular the intersection matrix of such a cluster, we introduce the notion of curvette over an arbitrary field and…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-07-05 J. J. Moyano-Fernández

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We prove the $L^2$ boundedness of the directional Hilbert transform in the plane relative to measurable vector fields which are constant on suitable Lipschitz curves.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-29 Shaoming Guo

We determine conditions that guarantee that a hyperelliptic or plane curve over a field of characteristic not equal to 2 can be defined over its field of moduli. We also give new examples of curves not definable over their fields of moduli.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bonnie Huggins

"Most" hypersurfaces in projective space are irreducible, and rather precise estimates are known for the probability that a random hypersurface over a finite field is reducible. This paper considers the parametrization of space curves by…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-08 Eda Cesaratto , Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

We derive optimal estimates for the Bergman kernel and the Bergman metric for certain model domains in $\mathbb{C}^2$ near boundary points that are of infinite type. Being unbounded models, these domains obey certain geometric constraints…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-25 Gautam Bharali

Bolibruch's examples of representations of pi_1(P^1-finitely many points) which are not realizable by Fuchsian differential systems are adapted to curves of higher genus.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hélène Esnault , Claus Hertling

We show that the embeddability relations for countable quandles and for countable fields of any given characteristic other than 2 are maximally complex in a strong sense: they are invariantly universal. This notion from the theory of Borel…

The problem of constructing curves with many points over finite fields has received considerable attention in the recent years. Using the class field theory approach, we construct new examples of curves ameliorating some of the known…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-16 Pavel Solomatin

In bounded convex domains, the regularity estimates of a vector field $\u$ with its $\dv\u$, $\curl\u$ in $L^r$ space and the tangential components or the normal component of $\u$ over the boundary in $L^r$ space, are established for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-09 Xingfei Xiang

We define and study trivial points on towers of curves over number fields, and we show their finiteness in some cases. We relate these to the unboundeness of the gonality of the curves, which we show under some hypothesis. The problem is…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-13 Xavier Xarles

This article considers the convergence of NURBS curve when weights approach infinity. We shows that limit of NURBS curve dose not exist when independent variables weights approach infinity. Further, pointwise convergence uniform convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Mao Shi

We define formal orbifolds over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic as curves together with some branch data. Their \'etale coverings and their fundamental groups are also defined. These fundamental group approximates…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-11 Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

Principal curves are defined as parametric curves passing through the "middle" of a probability distribution in R^d. In addition to the original definition based on self-consistency, several points of view have been considered among which a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Sylvain Delattre , Aurélie Fischer

Let C be two times continuously differentiable curve in R^2 with at least one point at which the curvature is non-zero. For any i,j > 0 with i+j =1, let Bad(i,j) denote the set of points (x,y) in R^2 for which max {||qx ||^{1/i},…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-21 Dzmitry Badziahin , Sanju Velani

We show that an equivariant vector bundle on a complete toric variety is nef or ample if and only if its restriction to every invariant curve is nef or ample, respectively. Furthermore, we show that nef toric vector bundles have a…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-09 Milena Hering , Mircea Mustata , Sam Payne