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Measures of concordance have been widely used in insurance and risk management to summarize non-linear dependence among risks modeled by random variables, which Pearson's correlation coefficient cannot capture. However, popular measures of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Marius Hofert , Takaaki Koike

An investigation is presented of how a comprehensive choice of four most important measures of concordance (namely Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, Spearman's footrule, and Gini's gamma) relate to the fifth one, i.e., the Blomqvist's beta. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Tomaž Košir , Blaž Mojškerc , Matjaž Omladič

Kendall's tau and Spearman's rho are widely used tools for measuring dependence. Surprisingly, when it comes to asymptotic inference for these rank correlations, some fundamental results and methods have not yet been developed, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Marc-Oliver Pohle , Jan-Lukas Wermuth , Christian H. Weiß

We suggest novel correlation coefficients which equal the maximum correlation for a class of bivariate Lancaster distributions while being only slightly smaller than maximum correlation for a variety of further bivariate distributions. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Hajo Holzmann , Bernhard Klar

This paper analyzes the performances of the Spearman's rho (SR) and Kendall's tau (KT) with respect to samples drawn from bivariate normal and bivariate contaminated normal populations. The exact analytical formulae of the variance of SR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 Weichao Xu , Yunhe Hou , Y. S. Hung , Yuexian Zou

An investigation is presented of how a comprehensive choice of five most important measures of concordance (namely Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, Gini's gamma, Blomqvist's beta, and their weaker counterpart Spearman's footrule) relate to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-09 Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Tomaž Košir , Blaž Mojškerc , Matjaž Omladič

In the present paper, we propose a new rank correlation coefficient $r_n$, which is a sample analogue of the theoretical correlation coefficient $r$, which, in turn, was proposed in the recent work of Stepanov (2025b). We discuss the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Alexei Stepanov

In this paper we propose a class of weighted rank correlation coefficients extending the Spearman's rho. The proposed class constructed by giving suitable weights to the distance between two sets of ranks to place more emphasis on items…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-22 M. Sanatgar , A. Dolati , M. Amini

The need to test whether two random vectors are independent has spawned a large number of competing measures of dependence. We are interested in nonparametric measures that are invariant under strictly increasing transformations, such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-21 Luca Weihs , Mathias Drton , Nicolai Meinshausen

In the present paper, we discuss the Pearson, Spearman, Kendall correlation coefficients and their statistical analogues. We propose a new correlation coefficient r and its statistical analogue. The coefficient r is based on Kendal's and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Alexei Stepanov

We introduce, and analyze, three measures for degree-degree dependencies, also called degree assortativity, in directed random graphs, based on Spearman's rho and Kendall's tau. We proof statistical consistency of these measures in general…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Pim van der Hoorn , Nelly Litvak

Measures of rank correlation are commonly used in statistics to capture the degree of concordance between two orderings of the same set of items. Standard measures like Kendall's tau and Spearman's rho coefficient put equal emphasis on each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Sascha Henzgen , Eyke Hüllermeier

We study concentration in spectral norm of nonparametric estimates of correlation matrices. We work within the confine of a Gaussian copula model. Two nonparametric estimators of the correlation matrix, the sine transformations of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-26 Ritwik Mitra , Cun-Hui Zhang

Standard Gini covariance and Gini correlation play important roles in measuring the dependence of random variables with heavy tails. However, the asymmetry brings a substantial difficulty in interpretation. In this paper, we propose a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-10 Yongli Sang , Xin Dang , Hailin Sang

Kendall rank correlation coefficient is used to measure the ordinal association between two measurements. In this paper, we introduce the Concordance coefficient as a generalization of the Kendall rank correlation, and illustrate its use to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Juan Francisco Monge

This paper suggests five measures of association between two random vectors X = (X_1, ..., X_p) and Y = (Y_1, ..., Y_q). They are copula based and therefore invariant with respect to the marginal distributions of the components X_i and Y_j.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-25 Oliver Grothe , Friedrich Schmid , Julius Schnieders , Johan Segers

Copula models have been widely used to model the dependence between continuous random variables, but modeling count data via copulas has recently become popular in the statistics literature. Spearman's rho is an appropriate and effective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-21 Hadi Safari-Katesari , S. Yaser Samadi , Samira Zaroudi

Quantifying concordance between two random variables is crucial in applications. Traditional estimation techniques for commonly used concordance measures, such as Gini's gamma or Spearman's rho, often fail when data contain ties. This is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Jasper Arends , Guanjie Lyu , Mhamed Mesfioui , Elisa Perrone , Julien Trufin

While measures of concordance -- such as Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, and Blomqvist's beta -- are continuous with respect to weak convergence, Chatterjee's rank correlation xi recently introduced in Azadkia and Chatterjee (2021) does not…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jonathan Ansari , Sebastian Fuchs

Due to the lack of a canonical ordering in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d>1$, defining multivariate generalizations of the classical univariate ranks has been a long-standing open problem in statistics. Optimal transport has been shown to offer a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Hongjian Shi , Mathias Drton , Marc Hallin , Fang Han
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