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LISA might detect gravitational waves from mergers of massive black hole binaries strongly lensed by intervening galaxies (Sereno et al. 2010). The detection of multiple gravitational lensing events would provide a new tool for cosmography.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer , A. Sesana , M. Volonteri

A Simpson-Visser spacetime has two nonnegative parameters $a$ and $m$ and its metric is correspond with (i) a Schwarzschild metric for $a=0$ and $m\neq0$, (ii) a regular black hole metric for $a<2m$, (iii) a one-way traversable wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Naoki Tsukamoto

We study the effect of gravitational time delay on the power spectra and bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies. The time delay effect modulates the spatial surface at recombination on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Asantha Cooray

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

We successfully measured the trigonometric parallax of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) to be $117\pm17$ micro-arcseconds ($\mu$as) using the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA) with the newly developed broad-band signal-processing system…

Black hole shadow images are primarily determined by the properties of photon spheres and can exhibit degeneracies across different spherically symmetric spacetime geometries. We show that time delay observables associated with higher-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Kajol Paithankar , Sanved Kolekar

A method of general applicability has been developed, whereby the null geodesic equations of the Einstein-Straus-de Sitter metric can be integrated simultaneously in terms of the curvature constant $k$. The purpose is to generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Mourad Guenouche

Independent tests aiming to constrain the value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are usually difficult because of its extreme smallness $\left(\Lambda \simeq 1\times 10^{-52}~\textrm{m}^{-2},~\textrm{or}~2.89\times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Lorenzo Iorio

Strong gravitational lensing provides a natural opportunity to test General Relativity (GR). We propose a model-independent method for simultaneous constraining on Hubble constant ($H_0$) and post-Newtonian parameter (${\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}}$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Tonghua Liu , Kai Liao

If the gravitational lens is surrounded by non-homoheneous plasma, in addition to the vacuum gravitational deflection, chromatic refraction occurs. Also, the speed of signal propagation decreases compared to vacuum. In this article, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Strongly lensed quasars with time-delay measurements are well known to provide the "time-delay distances" $D_{\Delta t}=(1+z_L)D_LD_S/D_{LS}$ and the angular diameter distances to lens galaxies $D_L$. These two kinds of distances give…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Kai Liao

Based on deformed translations in the $\kappa$-anti-de Sitter algebra, we derive a delay in the time of detection between a soft and a hard photon, which are simultaneously emitted at a distant event, to first order in the quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Iarley P. Lobo

The recent detections of the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB 170817A produced by a binary neutron star (NS) merger is a new milestone of multimessenger astronomy. The time interval between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Zi-Chao Lin , Hao Yu , Yu-Xiao Liu

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

In this paper, we present an accelerating cosmological model by constraining the free parameters using the cosmological datasets in an extended symmetric teleparallel gravity for the flat and anisotropic space-time. We employ a time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 S. A. Narawade , M. Koussour , B. Mishra

Astronomical tests of spacetime metric and gravitation theory near the Galactic Center (GC) black hole, Sgr A* have gained momentum with the observations of compact stellar orbits near the black hole and measurement of the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Debojit Paul , Pranjali Bhattacharjee , Sanjeev Kalita

The cosmological constant Lambda affects gravitational lensing phenomena. The contribution of Lambda to the observable angular positions of multiple images and to their amplification and time delay is here computed through a study in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

Remarkable development of cosmology is benefited from the increasingly improved measurements of cosmic distances including absolute distances and relative distances. In recent years, however, the emerged cosmological tensions motivate us to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Jing-Zhao Qi , Wei-Hong Hu , Yu Cui , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We develop a new perturbation method for determining a class of time transfer functions in a stationary spacetime when its metric is a small deformation of a background metric for which the time transfer functions are known in a closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 P. Teyssandier

We have analysed archival VLA 8.4-GHz monitoring data of the gravitational lens system JVAS B1030+074 with the goal of determining the time delay between the two lensed images via the polarization variability. In contrast to the previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 A. D. Biggs