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This paper investigates the use of gravitational time delays of macro-lenses to constrain a possible photon mass. The time delay between the 2 compact images of a source of massive photons is computed. Explicit expressions are given for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J-F. Glicenstein

Screened modified gravity (SMG) and Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity are typical examples of scalar-tensor theories with and without screening mechanisms, which can suppress the scalar field in dense regions. In this paper, we investigate the tests…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Xing Zhang , Rui Niu , Wen Zhao

We developed a numerical methodology to compute the fully-relativistic propagation time of photons emitted by a pulsar in orbit around a massive compact object, like the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* in the Galactic Center, whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia de Laurentis

We studied the relativistic images caused by strong gravitational lensing in Kerr black hole images, which carry some essential signatures about the black hole space-time. We defined a new celestial coordinates whose origin is the center of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Mingzhi Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Parallel transport along circular orbits in orthogonally transitive stationary axisymmetric spacetimes is described explicitly relative to Lie transport in terms of the electric and magnetic parts of the induced connection. The influence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Gianluca Cruciani , Robert T. Jantzen

The S-stars in the Galactic center (GC) are anticipated to provide unique dynamical constraint on the spin of the GC massive black hole (MBH). In this paper, we develop a fast full general relativistic method to simultaneously constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

Gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of cosmology and astrophysics. With the prospect of the first strongly lensed gravitational waves on the horizon, we highlight an opportunity to test fundamental physics. In this work, we assume a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Elena Colangeli , Charles Dalang , Tessa Baker

A well known solution of heterotic string theory is the spinning Kerr-Sen black hole (KSBH) characterized by a string parameter $\xi$. Kerr black hole is recovered at $\xi=0$. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of $\xi$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 R. N. Izmailov , R. Kh. Karimov , A. A. Potapov , K. K. Nandi

We investigate gravitational lensing in the strong deflection regime by loop quantum gravity (LQG)-motivated rotating black hole (LMRBH) metrics with an additional parameter $l$ besides mass $M$ and rotation $a$. The LMRBH spacetimes are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jitendra Kumar , Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh

We have measured a time delay of 25.3 +/- 2.0 d (1-sigma confidence) in the Einstein ring gravitational lens system PKS 1830-211 from an analysis of archival VLA and ATCA monitoring data observed between 1997 and 2004. A small portion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 A. D. Biggs

Strong gravitational lenses with measured time delays between the multiple images and models of the lens mass distribution allow a one-step determination of the time-delay distance, and thus a measure of cosmological parameters. We present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. H. Suyu , M. W. Auger , S. Hilbert , P. J. Marshall , M. Tewes , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , L. V. E. Koopmans , D. Sluse , R. D. Blandford , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

Strong gravitational lensing time-delay measurements, together with the distance sum rule (DSR), offer a model-independent approach to probe the geometry and expansion of the universe without relying on a fiducial cosmological model. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Darshan Kumar , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan

In Einstein-Maxwell theory, according to classic uniqueness theorems, the most general stationary black-hole solution is the axisymmetric Kerr-Newman metric, which is defined by three parameters: mass, spin and electric charge. The radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri

Assuming the $\Lambda$CDM model, the CMB and BAO observations indicate a very flat Universe. Model-independent measurements are therefore worth studying. Time delays measured in lensed quasars provide the time delay distances. When compared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Kai Liao

We have studied the spin dynamics of a dense two-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs/AlGaAs triple quantum well by using time-resolved Kerr rotation and resonant spin amplification. Strong anisotropy of the spin relaxation time up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 S. Ullah , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

This work investigates additional gravitational features of a newly proposed black hole spacetime within Kalb-Ramond gravity, incorporating non-commutative corrections arising from a gauge-theoretic approach recently introduced in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Iarley P. Lobo , Yuxuan Shi

We study the influence of the spacetime noncommutative parameter on the strong field gravitational lensing in the noncommutative Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black-hole spacetime. Supposing that the gravitational field of the supermassive central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

The periapsis shift (PS) of spinning test particles in the equatorial plane of arbitrary stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is studied using the post-Newtonian method. The result is expressed as a half-integer power series of $M/p$ where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Shaofei Xu , Junji Jia

The light we observe from distant astrophysical objects including supernovae and quasars allows us to determine large distances in terms of a cosmological model. Despite the success of the standard cosmological model in fitting the data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Angela L. H. Ng

We comment on a recent study reporting evidence for the general relativistic Lense-Thirring secular precession of the inclination $I$ of the orbital plane to the plane of the sky of the tight binary system PSR J1141-6545 made of a white…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Lorenzo Iorio