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While any symmetric and positive semidefinite mapping can be the non-centered covariance of a Gaussian random field, it is known that these conditions are no longer sufficient when the random field is valued in a two-point set. The question…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Xavier Emery , Christian Lantuéjoul

The general solution of the antifield-independent Wess-Zumino consistency condition is worked out for models involving exterior form gauge fields of arbitrary degree. We consider both the free theory and theories with Chapline-Manton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Knaepen

We analyze junction conditions at a null or non-null hypersurface $\Sigma$ in a large class of scalar-tensor theories in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions. After showing that the metric and a scalar field must be continuous at $\Sigma$ as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Luis Avilés , Hideki Maeda , Cristian Martinez

In this paper we develop a formalism to analyze the spectrum of small perturbations about arbitrary solutions of Einstein, Yang-Mills and scalar systems. We consider a general system of gravitational, gauge and scalar fields in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seif Randjbar-Daemi , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

$D$-brane boundary states for type II superstrings are constructed by enforcing the conditions that preserve half of the space-time supersymmetry. A light-cone coordinate frame is used where time is identified as one of the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We study restrictions on scattering amplitudes on the worldvolume of branes and strings (such as confining flux tubes in QCD) implied by the target space Poincare symmetry. We focus on exploring the conditions for the string worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Patrick Cooper , Sergei Dubovsky , Victor Gorbenko , Ali Mohsen , Stefano Storace

This paper attempts to define a generalisation of the standard Einstein condition (in conformal/metric geometry) to any parabolic geometry. To do so, it shows that any preserved involution $\sigma$ of the adjoint bundle $\mc{A}$ gives rise,…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-14 Stuart Armstrong

We propose an approach that allows one to reformulate $n$-dimensional $p$-form mimetic gravity (including usual mimetic gravity as particular case $p = 0$) as nonlinear $(n-p-1)$-form electrodynamics via electric-magnetic duality. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 R. V. Ilin , S. A. Paston

Deformations of gauged WZW actions are constructed for any pair $(G,H)$ by taking different embeddings of the gauge group $H\subset G$ as it acts on the left and right of the group element $g$. This leads to models that are dual to each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

Starting from a metric Ansatz permitting a weak version of Birkhoff's theorem we find static black hole solutions including matter in the form of free scalar and p-form fields, with and without a cosmological constant \Lambda. Single p-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yannis Bardoux , Marco M. Caldarelli , Christos Charmousis

In this Honours Research Project the aim is to build a toy model of an SO(10) Grand Unified Theory with an extra spatial dimension. Utilising the Clash of Symmetries mechanism proposed for brane-world models by Davidson, Toner, Volkas and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Curtin

A new mechanism, valid for any smooth version of the Randall-Sundrum model, of getting localized massless vector field on the brane is described here. This is obtained by dimensional reduction of a five dimension massive two form, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , M. O. Tahim , R. N. Costa Filho

We derive two classes of brane-world solutions arising in the presence of a bulk scalar field. For static field configurations, we adopt a time-dependent, factorizable metric ansatz that allows for radion stabilization. The solutions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Panagiota Kanti , Seokcheon Lee , Keith A. Olive

The spectrum of D2-branes wrapped on an ALE space of general ADE type is determined, by representing them as boundary states of N=2 superconformal minimal models. The stable quantum states have RR charges which precisely represent the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Lerche , A. Lutken , C. Schweigert

We establish vanishing results for spaces of automorphic forms in characteristic $0$ and characteristic $p$. We prove that for Hodge-type Shimura varieties, the weight of any nonzero automorphic form in characteristic $0$ satisfies the…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Wushi Goldring , Jean-Stefan Koskivirta

We revisit general arguments for the absence of exact continuous global symmetries in string compactifications and extend them to D-brane models. We elucidate the various ways approximate continuous global symmetries arise in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-06 C. P. Burgess , J. P. Conlon , L-Y. Hung , C. H. Kom , A. Maharana , F. Quevedo

Within the tachyon condensation approach, we find that a D(p-2)-brane is stable inside Dp-branes when the bulk is compactified. It is a codimension-2 soliton of the Dp-brane action with coupling to the bulk (p-1)-form RR field. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Louis Leblond , S. -H. Henry Tye

We analyze non-linear interactions of 2N-form Maxwell fields in a space-time of dimension D=4N. Based on the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin (PST) method, we derive the general consistency condition for the dynamics to respect both manifest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ginevra Buratti , Kurt Lechner , Luca Melotti

We study Robinson-Trautman spacetimes in the presence of an aligned p-form Maxwell field and an arbitrary cosmological constant in n>=4 dimensions. As it turns out, the character of these exact solutions depends significantly on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Marcello Ortaggio , Jiri Podolsky , Martin Zofka

In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we consider exact 5-dimensional solutions with localized gravity which are associated with a well defined class of conformal bulk fields. We analyze their behaviour under radion field perturbations. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rui Neves