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Two fundamental models in plasma physics are given by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system and the compressible Euler-Maxwell system which both capture the complex dynamics of plasmas under the self-consistent electromagnetic interactions at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

Discrete flow models (DFMs) have been proposed to learn the data distribution on finite state space, offering a flexible framework as an alternative to discrete diffusion models. A line of recent work has studied samplers for discrete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Zhengyan Wan , Yidong Ouyang , Liyan Xie , Hongyuan Zha , Fang Fang , Guang Cheng

This paper describes a new solution formulation for fully nonlinear and unsteady planar flow of an electron beam in a diode. Using characteristic variables - i.e., variables that follow particle paths - the solution is expressed through an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 R. E. Caflisch , M. S. Rosin

In this paper, we study the diffusion approximation for singularly perturbed stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with a fast oscillating term. The asymptotic limit for the original system is obtained, where an extra Gaussian term…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Longjie Xie , Li Yang

A cross-diffusion system describing ion transport through biological membranes or nanopores in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The ion concentrations solve strongly coupled diffusion equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-23 Anita Gerstenmayer , Ansgar Jüngel

A new upscaling procedure that provides 1D representations of 2D mixing-limited reactive transport systems is developed and applied. A key complication with upscaled models in this setting is that the procedure must differentiate between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ricardo H. Deucher , Louis J. Durlofsky

The possibility that the type of discontinuous flow changes as the conditions gradually (continuously) change is investigated in connection with the problems arising when the results of numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 L. S. Ledentsov , B. V. Somov

We develop a mathematical theory for a class of compressible viscoelastic rate-type fluids with stress diffusion. Our approach is based on the concepts used in the nowadays standard theory of compressible Newtonian fluids as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Miroslav Bulíček , Eduard Feireisl , Josef Málek

We discuss a few mathematical aspects of random dynamical decoupling, a key tool procedure in quantum information theory. In particular, we place it in the context of discrete stochastic processes, limit theorems and CPT semigroups on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Robin Hillier , Christian Arenz , Daniel Burgarth

The large-time asymptotics of the density matrix solving a drift-diffusion-Poisson model for the spin-polarized electron transport in semiconductors is proved. The equations are analyzed in a bounded domain with initial and Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Philipp Holzinger , Ansgar Jüngel

We present a simple modification of the direct-forcing immersed boundary method (IBM) proposed by Uhlmann [J. Comput. Phys, 2005] in order to enable it to be applied to particulate flows with solid-to-fluid density ratios around unity. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Manuel Garcia-Villalba , Blanca Fuentes , Jan Dusek , Manuel Moriche , Markus Uhlmann

This paper is devoted to the diffusive limit of the nonlinear radiative heat transfer system with curved boundary domain (\textit{two dimensional disk}). The solution constructed in \cite{ghattassi2022convergence} by the leading order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-30 Mohamed Ghattassi , Xiaokai Huo , Nader Masmoudi

We present an analytic solution of a differential-difference equation that appears when one solves an optimal stopping time problem with state process following a jump-diffusion process. This equation occurs in the context of real options…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-29 Cláudia Nunes , Rita Pimentel , Ana Prior

In the paper we extend the Multiple-Relaxation-Time (MRT) Lattice Boltzmann (LB) model proposed in [Europhys. Lett. \textbf{90}, 54003 (2010)] so that it is suitable also for incompressible flows. To decrease the artificial oscillations,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Feng Chen , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yonglong Wang

Many physical systems of interest involve the close interaction of a flow in a domain with complex, time-varying boundaries. Treatment of boundaries of this nature is cumbersome due to the difficulty in explicitly tracking boundaries that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Emma M. Boyd , Eric Sandall , Maycon Meier , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

One important problem in plasma physics is the lack of an accurate and complete description of Coulomb collisions in associated fluid models. To shed light on the problem, this Letter introduces an integral identity involving the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Eero Hirvijoki , Manasvi Lingam , David Pfefferlé , Luca Comisso , Jeff Candy , Amitava Bhattacharjee

This article studies, both theoretically and numerically, a nonlinear drift-diffusion equation describing a gas of fermions in the zero-temperature limit. The equation is considered on a bounded domain whose boundary is divided into an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Luigi Barletti , Francesco Salvarani

We present a novel approximate inference method for diffusion processes, based on the Wasserstein gradient flow formulation of the diffusion. In this formulation, the time-dependent density of the diffusion is derived as the limit of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Charlie Frogner , Tomaso Poggio

The problem of eliminating fast-relaxing variables to obtain an effective drift-diffusion process in position is solved in a uniform and straightforward way for models with velocity a function jointly of position and fast variables. A more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Paul E. Lammert

We present a continuous and a discontinuous linear Finite Element method based on a predictor-corrector scheme for the numerical approximation of the Ericksen-Leslie equations, a model for nematic liquid crystal flow including a non-convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Maximilian E. V. Reiter