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Discovering dominant patterns and exploring dynamic behaviors especially critical state transitions and tipping points in high-dimensional time-series data are challenging tasks in study of real-world complex systems, which demand…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Pei Chen , Yaofang Suo , Rui Liu , Luonan Chen

The aim of this Lecture Note is to introduce the Signal Processing (SP) community to a powerful yet still under-utilised tool: the semiparametric statistics. In short, the semiparametric framework allows us to estimate or perform hypothesis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Stefano Fortunati

We propose a method for variable selection in the intensity function of spatial point processes that combines sparsity-promoting estimation with noise-robust model selection. As high-resolution spatial data becomes increasingly available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Dominik Sturm , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA), an important variant of PCA, attempts to find sparse loading vectors when conducting dimension reduction. This paper considers the nonsmooth Riemannian optimization problem associated with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-03 Wen Huang , Ke Wei

Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) has emerged as a powerful technique for modern data analysis, providing improved interpretation of low-rank structures by identifying localized spatial structures in the data and disambiguating…

This paper addresses identification of sparse linear and noise-driven continuous-time state-space systems, i.e., the right-hand sides in the dynamical equations depend only on a subset of the states. The key assumption in this study, is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Zuogong Yue , Johan Thunberg , Lennart Ljung , Jorge Goncalves

When synthesizing multi-source high-dimensional data, a key objective is to extract low-dimensional representations that effectively approximate the original features across different sources. Such representations facilitate the discovery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhenyu Wang , Molei Liu , Jing Lei , Francis Bach , Zijian Guo

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used to analyze high-dimensional data, but it is very sensitive to outliers. Robust PCA methods seek fits that are unaffected by the outliers and can therefore be trusted to reveal them. FastHCS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-25 E. Schmitt , K. Vakili

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used dimension reduction and multivariate statistical techniques. From a probabilistic perspective, PCA seeks a low-dimensional representation of data in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Chihao Zhang , Kuo Gai , Shihua Zhang

Constructing an efficient parameterization of a large, noisy data set of points lying close to a smooth manifold in high dimension remains a fundamental problem. One approach consists in recovering a local parameterization using the local…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Daniel N. Kaslovsky , Francois G. Meyer

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for dimensionality reduction, with well-documented merits in various applications involving high-dimensional data, including computer vision, preference measurement, and bioinformatics. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

In this work, we study the online robust principal components' analysis (RPCA) problem. In recent work, RPCA has been defined as a problem of separating a low-rank matrix (true data), $L$, and a sparse matrix (outliers), $S$, from their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Jinchun Zhan , Brian Lois , Namrata Vaswani

In this paper we revisit the well-known constrained projection approximation subspace tracking algorithm (CPAST) and derive, for the first time, non-asymptotic error bounds. Furthermore, we introduce a novel sparse modification of CPAST…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Denis Belomestny , Ekaterina Krymova

Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) addresses the poor interpretability and variable redundancy often encountered by principal component analysis (PCA) in high-dimensional data. However, SPCA typically imposes uniform penalties on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Ying Hu , Hu Yang

We present an extension to the robust phase estimation protocol, which can identify incorrect results that would otherwise lie outside the expected statistical range. Robust phase estimation is increasingly a method of choice for…

Dimension reduction is widely regarded as an effective way for decreasing the computation, storage and communication loads of data-driven intelligent systems, leading to a growing demand for statistical methods that allow analysis (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Guangcan Liu , Zhao Zhang , Qingshan Liu , Kongkai Xiong

Sparse PCA is the optimization problem obtained from PCA by adding a sparsity constraint on the principal components. Sparse PCA is NP-hard and hard to approximate even in the single-component case. In this paper we settle the computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Alberto Del Pia

Sparse representation has been widely studied in visual tracking, which has shown promising tracking performance. Despite a lot of progress, the visual tracking problem is still a challenging task due to appearance variations over time. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Xue Yang , Fei Han , Hua Wang , Hao Zhang

Robots must satisfy safety-critical state and input constraints despite disturbances and model mismatch. We introduce a robust model predictive control (RMPC) formulation that is fast, scalable, and compatible with real-time implementation.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Antoine P. Leeman , Johannes Köhler , Melanie N. Zeilinger

In this paper, a new method is proposed for sparse PCA based on the recursive divide-and-conquer methodology. The main idea is to separate the original sparse PCA problem into a series of much simpler sub-problems, each having a closed-form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu