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In this paper we propose a novel unified cosmological model that connects a pre-inflationary epoch, starting at the Planckian time, with the onset of inflation within a single scalar-field framework. The pre-inflationary phase is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 M. Montes , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Bernal , Diego Allan Reyna

Holographic dark energy theories present a fascinating interface to probe late-time cosmology, as guided by contemporary ideas about quantum gravity. In this work, we present a new holographic dark energy scenario designated Fractional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Oem Trivedi , Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz

A model of tachyon inflation is proposed in the framework of holographic cosmology. The model is based on a holographic braneworld scenario with a D3-brane located at the holographic boundary of an asymptotic ADS$_5$ bulk. The tachyon field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Neven Bilic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Goran S. Djordjevic , Milan Milosevic , Marko Stojanovic

Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the inflationary era and its observational probes may…

We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Primordial fluctuations in inflationary cosmology acquire classical properties through decoherence when their wavelengths become larger than the Hubble scale. Although decoherence is effective, it is not complete, so a significant part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kiefer , I. Lohmar , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

Inflationary paradigm has several issues, such as the pre-inflationary horizon problem or the eternal inflation. To avoid that the standard Starobinsky inflation has been extended to $R + \alpha R^n$ and $R + \alpha R^n -\delta R^{2-n}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

If the source of the current accelerating expansion of the universe is a positive cosmological constant, Banks and Fischler argued that there exists an upper limit of the total number of e-foldings of inflation. We further elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rong-Gen Cai

Inflation is now an accepted paradigm in standard cosmology, with its predictions consistent with observations of the cosmic microwave background. It lacks, however, a firm physical theory, with many possible theoretical origins beyond the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Nishant Agarwal , Rachel Bean

Quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and tunnelling quantum states is considered in the one-loop approximation of quantum cosmology. A universal effective action algorithm for the distribution function of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We here investigate bulk-viscosity driven quasi de-Sitter inflation, that is, the period of accelerated expansion in the early universe during which $-\dot{H}\ll H^2$, with $H(t)$ being the Hubble expansion rate. We do so in the framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Sayantani Lahiri , Luciano Rezzolla

We consider the inflation produced by two coupled fluids in the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Different cosmological models for describing inflation by use of an inhomogeneous equation of state for the fluid are investigated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-12 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

The observed acceleration of the present universe is shown to be well explained by the holographic dark energy characterized by the total comoving horizon of the universe ($\eta$HDE). It is of interest to notice that the very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhuo-Peng Huang , Yue-Liang Wu

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

Stochastic inflation describes the global structure of the inflationary universe by modeling the super-Hubble dynamics as a system of matter fields coupled to gravity where the sub-Hubble field fluctuations induce a stochastic force into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Wyman

The growing cosmological interest of different entropy functions (like the Tsallis entropy, the R\'{e}nyi entropy, the Barrow entropy, the Sharma-Mittal entropy, the Kaniadakis entropy and the Loop Quantum gravity entropy) naturally raises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

In the standard inflationary paradigm, cosmological density perturbations are generated as quantum fluctuations in the early Universe, but then undergo a quantum-to-classical transition. A key role in this transition is played by squeezing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré

A scenario where inflation emerges as a response to protect the holographic principle is described. A two fluid model in a closed universe inflation picture is assumed, and a possible explanation for secondary exponential expansion phases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor H. Cardenas