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We investigate the relationship between the holographic temperature bound and the slow-roll inflation. For this purpose we introduce the holographic temperature bound for a radiation matter :$T \ge T_{\rm H}$. Here $T_{\rm H}$ is the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Myung

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

Picking out DBI scalar field as inflation, the slow-rolling inflationary scenario is studied by attributing an exponential time function to scale factor; known as intermediate inflation. The perturbation parameters of the model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 N. Nazavari , A. Mohammadi , Z. Ossoulian , Kh. Saaidi

In the present work we study the consequences of considering an inflationary universe model in which the Hubble rate has a quasi-exponential dependence in the inflaton field, given by $H(\phi)=H_{inf}\exp…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nelson Videla

Motivated by the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC), we propose a gauged $B-L$ model of inflection-point inflation with axion dark matter. The Hubble scale during inflation ($H_{\rm inf}$) satisfies the TCC bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

In this paper we put forward the idea that the comoving Hubble horizon undergoes multiple stages of contraction (a.k.a. inflationary phase) and expansion. The observable inflation, that produces the CMB anisotropies and generates primordial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Mahdi Torabian

The holographic cut-off in generalized dark energy (HDE) formalism depends on its cut-off. Following this, a four-parameter generalized entropy has recently been developed. It reduces to various known entropies for appropriate parameter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sanghati Saha , Ertan Güdekli , Surajit Chattopadhyay

The hypothesis of low entropy in the initial state of the universe usually explains the observed entropy increase is in only one time direction: the thermodynamic arrow of time. The Hamiltonian formalism is commonly used in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jackie C. H. Liu

A model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ is considered. Electromagnetic fields are the source of the gravitation field and inflation of the universe. We imply that the universe is filled by stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 S. I. Kruglov

We explore the idea that the dynamics of the inflationary multiverse is encoded in its future boundary, where it is described by a lower dimensional theory which is conformally invariant in the UV. We propose that a measure for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 J. Garriga , A. Vilenkin

Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Liu , Hong Li

In this work, we study the warm inflation mechanism in the presence of the Barrow holographic dark energy model. Warm inflation differs from other forms of inflation primarily in that it assumes that radiation and inflaton fields exist and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Moli Ghosh , Prabir Rudra , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Behnam Pourhassan

In the context of inflationary models with a pre-inflationary stage, in which the Einstein equations are obeyed, the weak energy condition is satisfied, and spacetime topology is trivial, we argue that homogeneity on super-Hubble scales…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tanmay Vachaspati , Mark Trodden

In this work, we propose a new model that combines holographic dark energy with modified gravity $f(Q,T)$ to explore a possible explanation for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Since there are several tensions of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He

The current epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is postulated to be driven by dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant with equation of state parameter $w=-1$. We propose an innovative perspective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz

Detailed analyses of the WMAP data indicate possible oscillatory features in the primordial curvature perturbation, which moreover appears to be suppressed beyond the present Hubble radius. Such deviations from the usual inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

We use a mathematical approach based on the constraints systems in order to reconstruct the equation of state and the inflationary potential for the inflaton field from the observed spectral indices for the density perturbations $n_{s}$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We use holography to study dS-invariant states of non-conformal, strongly coupled quantum field theories in four-dimensional de Sitter space. We show that out-of-equilibrium effects can sustain the exponential inflation within the regime of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Lucía Castells-Tiestos , Jéssica Gonçalves , David Mateos

I propose a new mechanism to account for the observed tiny but finite dark energy in terms of a non-Abelian Higgs theory, which has infinitely many perturbative vacua characterized by a winding number, in the framework of inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The cosmological application of a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with a modified logarithmic equation of state (EoS), being an analogue of the equation associated with the isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin