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These course notes are about computing modular forms and some of their arithmetic properties. Their aim is to explain and prove the modular symbols algorithm in as elementary and as explicit terms as possible, and to enable the devoted…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Gabor Wiese

Calculi of string diagrams are increasingly used to present the syntax and algebraic structure of various families of circuits, including signal flow graphs, electrical circuits and quantum processes. In many such approaches, the semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Brendan Fong , Fabio Zanasi

We consider a ZX-calculus augmented with triangle nodes which is well-suited to reason on the so-called Toffoli-Hadamard fragment of quantum mechanics. We precisely show the form of the matrices it represents, and we provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Renaud Vilmart

We introduce the fermionic ZW calculus, a string-diagrammatic language for fermionic quantum computing (FQC). After defining a fermionic circuit model, we present the basic components of the calculus, together with their interpretation, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Giovanni de Felice , Amar Hadzihasanovic , Kang Feng Ng

A wealth of geometric and combinatorial properties of a given linear endomorphism $X$ of $\R^N$ is captured in the study of its associated zonotope $Z(X)$, and, by duality, its associated hyperplane arrangement ${\cal H}(X)$. This…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-04-11 Olga Holtz , Amos Ron

The present paper is concerned with the concept of the one-way quantum computer, beyond binary-systems, and its relation to the concept of stabilizer quantum codes. This relation is exploited to analyze a particular class of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

This is the second in a series of "graphical grokking" papers in which we study how stabiliser codes can be understood using the ZX-calculus. In this paper we show that certain complex rules involving ZX-diagrams, called spider nest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Aleks Kissinger , John van de Wetering

Establishing a universal diagnostic of topological order remains an open theoretical challenge. In particular, diagnosing long-range entanglement through the entropic area law suffers from spurious contributions, failing to unambiguously…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Sergi Mas-Mendoza , Richard D. P. East , Michele Filippone , Adolfo G. Grushin

Classically simulating quantum circuits is crucial when developing or testing quantum algorithms. Due to the underlying exponential complexity, efficient data structures are key for performing such simulations. To this end, tensor networks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Lukas Burgholzer , Alexander Ploier , Robert Wille

This paper presents a novel approach to quantum architecture search by integrating the techniques of ZX-calculus with Genetic Programming (GP) to optimize the structure of parameterized quantum circuits employed in Quantum Machine Learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Tom Ewen , Ivica Turkalj , Patrick Holzer , Mark-Oliver Wolf

Analyzing and developing new quantum error-correcting schemes is one of the most prominent tasks in quantum computing research. In such efforts, introducing time dynamics explicitly in both analysis and design of error-correcting protocols…

The ZX-Calculus is a graphical language for diagrammatic reasoning in quantum mechanics and quantum information theory. It comes equipped with an equational presentation. We focus here on a very important property of the language:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart

We introduce a novel method for strong classical simulation of quantum circuits based on optimally k-partitioning ZX-diagrams, reducing each part individually, and then efficiently cross-referencing their results to conclude the overall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Matthew Sutcliffe

Graphical calculus is an intuitive visual notation for manipulating tensors and index contractions. Using graphical calculus leads to simple and memorable derivations, and with a bit of practice one can learn to prove complex identities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Filippo M. Miatto

We give a complete presentation for the fragment, ZX&, of the ZX-calculus generated by the Z and X spiders (corresponding to copying and addition) along with the not gate and the and gate. To prove completeness, we freely add a unit and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Cole Comfort

Discovering low-overhead quantum error-correcting codes is of significant interest for fault-tolerant quantum computation. For hardware capable of long-range connectivity, the bivariate bicycle codes offer significant overhead reduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Jinkang Guo , Yifan Hong , Adam Kaufman , Andrew Lucas

Tensor network methods are taking a central role in modern quantum physics and beyond. They can provide an efficient approximation to certain classes of quantum states, and the associated graphical language makes it easy to describe and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jacob Biamonte , Ville Bergholm

The ZX-calculus is a powerful diagrammatic language for quantum mechanics and quantum information processing. We prove that its \pi/4-fragment is not complete, in other words the ZX-calculus is not complete for the so called "Clifford+T…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Simon Perdrix , Quanlong Wang

The behaviour of electrical networks can be described with many different representations, each with their distinct benefits. In this paper, we consider Z, Y, G, H, ABCD, S and T parameters. Formulas exist to go from one representation to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Adam Cooman

Network Calculus (NC) is an algebraic theory that represents traffic and service guarantees as curves in a Cartesian plane, in order to compute performance guarantees for flows traversing a network. NC uses transformation operations, e.g.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Raffaele Zippo , Paul Nikolaus , Giovanni Stea