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Initial value problems for the integrable discrete equations on quad-graphs are investigated. A geometric criterion of the well-posedness of such a problem is found. The effects of the interaction of the solutions with the localized defects…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 V. E. Adler , A. P. Veselov

The interaction of an oblique line soliton with a one-dimensional dynamic mean flow is analyzed using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KPII) equation. Building upon previous studies that examined the transmission or trapping of a soliton by a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Samuel J. Ryskamp , Mark A. Hoefer , Gino Biondini

In this paper, a quantum dot mathematical model based on a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation assuming the 1/r inter-electronic potential is revisited. Generally, it is argued that the solutions of this model obtained by solving a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

This paper investigates curve flows on the light-cone in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space. We derive the Harnack inequality for the heat flow and present a detailed classification of space-periodic solitons for a third-order curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Yun Yang

Bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of soliton equations are derived from geometric non-stretching (inelastic) curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric spaces $SU(n+1)/U(n)$ and $SO(2n)/U(n)$. The derivation uses Hasimoto variables defined by a moving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Ahmed M. G. Ahmed , Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi

Some direct relations between soliton solutions of integrable hierarchies and thermodynamical quantities of the Coulomb plasmas on the plane are revealed. We find that certain soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and B-type…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Igor Loutsenko , Vyacheslav Spiridonov

A classical (or quantum) superintegrable system on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold is an integrable Hamiltonian system with potential that admits 2n-1 functionally independent constants of the motion that are polynomial in the momenta,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Willard Miller

We study variational problems for curves approximated by B-spline curves. We show that, one can obtain discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, for the data describing the approximated curves. Our main application is to the curve completion…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jun Zhao , Elizabeth Mansfield

The two-dimensional extension of the one-dimensional PDM-Lagrangians and their nonlocal point transformation mappings into constant unit-mass exactly solvable Lagrangians is introduced. The conditions on the related two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Omar Mustafa

We give a family of monotone quantities along smooth solutions to the inverse curvature flows in Euclidean spaces. We also derive a related geometric inequality for closed hypersurfaces with positive k-th mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-05 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Pengzi Miao

Simple boundary expressions for the k-th power of the cotangent line class on the moduli space of stable 1-pointed genus g curves are found for k >= 2g. The method is by virtual localization on the moduli space of maps to the projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-23 Xiaobo Liu , Rahul Pandharipande

The paper, classically, presents a special stable non-topological solitary wave packet solution in $3+1$ dimensions for an extended complex non-linear Klein-Gordon (CNKG) field system. The rest energy of this special solution is minimum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 M. Mohammadi , A. R. Olamaei

Using the `Riemann Problem with zeros' method, Ward has constructed exact solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional integrable Chiral Model, which exhibit solitons with nontrivial scattering. We give a correspondence between what we conjecture to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Christopher Anand

In this note, we show how certain everywhere-regular real rational function solutions of the KP1 equation ("multi-lumps") can be constructed via the polynomial analogs of theta functions from singular rational curves with cusps. We use two…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-20 John B. Little

In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

Equations of magneto-gasdynamics in the natural curvilinear system of coordinates where trajectories and magnetic lines play a role of coordinate curves are reduced to the nonlinear vector wave equation coupled with the incompressibility…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Sergey V. Golovin

We present exact quantum solutions for a noncommutative, multidimensional cosmological model and show that stabilization of extra dimensions sets in with the introduction of noncommutativity between the scale factors. An interpretation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Khosravi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We show the complete integrability and the existence of optical solitons of higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation by inverse scattering method for a wide range of values of coefficients. This is achieved first by invoking a novel…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sasanka Ghosh , Sudipta Nandy

We describe exact kink soliton solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations in the generic form u_{t} + P(u) u_{x} + \nu u_{xx} + \delta u_{xxx} = A(u), with polynomial functions P(u) and A(u) of u=u(x,t), whose generality allows…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. P. Raposo , D. Bazeia

We construct the $\mathcal{N}=8$ supersymmetric mechanics with potential term whose configuration space is the special K\"ahler manifold of rigid type and show that it can be viewed as the K\"ahler counterpart of $\mathcal{N}=4$ mechanics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Sergey Krivonos , Armen Nersessian , Hovhannes Shmavonyan