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We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

We consider the representational state complexity of unranked tree automata. The bottom-up computation of an unranked tree automaton may be either deterministic or nondeterministic, and further variants arise depending on whether the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Xiaoxue Piao , Kai Salomaa

We look into the problems of comparing nondeterministic discounted-sum automata on finite and infinite words. That is, the problems of checking for automata $A$ and $B$ whether or not it holds that for all words $w$, $A(w)=B(w), A(w) \leq…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Udi Boker , Guy Hefetz

Several reachability problems in finite automata, such as completeness of NFAs and synchronisation of total DFAs, correspond to fundamental properties of sets of nonnegative matrices. In particular, the two mentioned properties correspond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Stefan Kiefer , Andrew Ryzhikov

The notion of non-deterministic logical matrix (where connectives are interpreted as multi-functions) preserves many good properties of traditional semantics based on logical matrices (where connectives are interpreted as functions) whilst…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Pedro Filipe , Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino

We introduce a measure called width, quantifying the amount of nondeterminism in automata. Width generalises the notion of good-for-games (GFG) automata, that correspond to NFAs of width 1, and where an accepting run can be built on-the-fly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Denis Kuperberg , Anirban Majumdar

We investigate families of infinite automata for context-sensitive languages. An infinite automaton is an infinite labeled graph with two sets of initial and final vertices. Its language is the set of all words labelling a path from an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Arnaud Carayol , Antoine Meyer

We investigate the (non)-existence of universal automata for some classes of automata, such as finite automata and pushdown automata, and in particular the influence of the representation and encoding function. An alternative approach,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Manfred Kudlek

For any time bound f, let H(f) denote the hierarchy conjecture which means that the restriction of the numbers of work tapes of deterministic Turing machines to some b generates an infinite hierarchy of proper subclasses DTIME_b(f) \subset…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Armin Hemmerling

Deterministic timed automata are strictly less expressive than their non-deterministic counterparts, which are again less expressive than those with silent transitions. As a consequence, timed automata are in general non-determinizable.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Florian Lorber , Amnon Rosenmann , Dejan Nickovic , Bernhard Aichernig

This paper demonstrates the relativity of Computability and Nondeterministic; the nondeterministic is just Turing's undecidable Decision rather than the Nondeterministic Polynomial time. Based on analysis about TM, UM, DTM, NTM, Turing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Jian-Ming Zhou

It is well known that for a regular tree language it is decidable whether or not it can be recognized by a deterministic top-down tree automaton (DTA). However, the computational complexity of this problem has not been studied. We show that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Peter Leupold , Sebastian Maneth

We study the decidability of the topological properties of some objects coming from fractal geometry. We prove that having empty interior is undecidable for the sets defined by two-dimensional graph-directed iterated function systems. These…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

A weighted finite-state machine with n tapes (n-WFSM) defines a rational relation on n strings. It is a generalization of weighted acceptors (one tape) and transducers (two tapes). After recalling some basic definitions about n-ary weighted…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-02 André Kempe

Affine automata provide a finite-state computational model that preserves the linear-algebraic structure of quantum computation while operating entirely over the reals. Recent work has shown that affine automata can far surpass classical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Zeyu Chen , Junde Wu

We study the relation of containment up to unknown regular resynchronization between two-way non-deterministic transducers. We show that it constitutes a preorder, and that the corresponding equivalence relation is properly intermediate…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Denis Kuperberg , Jan Martens

A new technique is presented to prove non-termination of term rewriting. The basic idea is to find a non-empty regular language of terms that is closed under rewriting and does not contain normal forms. It is automated by representing the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Jörg Endrullis , Hans Zantema

History-determinism is a restricted notion of nondeterminism in automata, where the nondeterminism can be successfully resolved based solely on the prefix read so far. History-deterministic automata still allow for exponential succinctness…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Karoliina Lehtinen , Keya Prakash

Rational word languages can be defined by several equivalent means: finite state automata, rational expressions, finite congruences, or monadic second-order (MSO) logic. The robust subclass of aperiodic languages is defined by: counter-free…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Filiot , Olivier Gauwin , Nathan Lhote

The class of regular transformations has several equivalent characterizations such as functional MSO transductions, deterministic two-way transducers, streaming string transducers, as well as regular transducer expressions (RTE). For…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Luc Dartois , Paul Gastin , R. Govind , Shankaranarayanan Krishna