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In this paper, we present a proof of the NP-completeness of computing the smallest Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA) that distinguishes two given regular languages as DFAs. A distinguishing DFA is an automaton that recognizes a language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Jan Martens

We investigate the conversion of one-way nondeterministic finite automata and context-free grammars into Parikh equivalent one-way and two-way deterministic finite automata, from a descriptional complexity point of view. We prove that for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Giovanna J. Lavado , Giovanni Pighizzini , Shinnosuke Seki

We prove the existence of a canonical form for semi-deterministic transducers with incomparable sets of output strings. Based on this, we develop an algorithm which learns semi-deterministic transducers given access to translation queries.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Achilles Beros , Colin de la Higuera

We show that bounded-error affine finite automata recognize uncountably many (and so some non-Turing recognizable) languages when using real-valued transitions.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Every language recognized by a non-deterministic finite automaton can be recognized by a deterministic automaton, at the cost of a potential increase of the number of states, which in the worst case can go from $n$ states to $2^n$ states.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Arnaud Carayol , Philippe Duchon , Florent Koechlin , Cyril Nicaud

The notion of nondeterminism has disappeared from the current definition of NP, which has led to ambiguities in understanding NP, and caused fundamental difficulties in studying the relation P versus NP. In this paper, we question the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Yu Li

A notion of alternating timed automata is proposed. It is shown that such automata with only one clock have decidable emptiness problem over finite words. This gives a new class of timed languages which is closed under boolean operations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Slawomir Lasota , Igor Walukiewicz

The $\textbf{P}$ vs. $\textbf{NP}$ problem is an important problem in contemporary mathematics and theoretical computer science. Many proofs have been proposed to this problem. This paper proposes a theoretic proof for $\textbf{P}$ vs.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Changlin Wan , Zhongzhi Shi

Regular languages are closed under a wealth of formal language operators. Incorporating such operators in regular expressions leads to concise language specifications, but the transformation of such enhanced regular expressions to finite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Peter Thiemann

Using a novel rewriting problem, we show that several natural decision problems about finite automata are undecidable (i.e., recursively unsolvable). In contrast, we also prove three related problems are decidable. We apply one result to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Jörg Endrullis , Jeffrey Shallit , Tim Smith

We present the first study of non-deterministic weighted automata under probabilistic semantics. In this semantics words are random events, generated by a Markov chain, and functions computed by weighted automata are random variables. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop

A deterministic finite automaton is said to be synchronizing if it has a reset word, i.e. a word that brings all states of the automaton to a particular one. We prove that it is a PSPACE-complete problem to check whether the language of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Marina Maslennikova

We study the complexity of basic regular operations on languages represented by incomplete deterministic or nondeterministic automata, in which all states are final. Such languages are known to be prefix-closed. We get tight bounds on both…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Kristína Čevorová , Galina Jirásková , Peter Mlynárčik , Matúš Palmovský , Juraj Šebej

Finite valued constraint satisfaction problems are a formalism for describing many natural optimization problems, where constraints on the values that variables can take come with rational weights and the aim is to find an assignment of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Anuj Dawar , Pengming Wang

A (control) network over a finite ring is proposed. Using semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices, a set of algebraic equations are provided to verify whether a finite set with two binary operators is a ring. It is then shown that the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-14 Daizhan Cheng

In automata theory, while determinisation provides a standard route to solving many common problems in automata theory, some weak forms of nondeterminism can be dealt with in some problems without costly determinisation. For example, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Thomas A. Henzinger , Keya Prakash , K. S. Thejaswini

It is decidable for deterministic MSO definable graph-to-string or graph-to-tree transducers whether they are equivalent on a context-free set of graphs.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joost Engelfriet , Sebastian Maneth

We revisit the problem of deciding whether a given string is uniquely decodable from its bigram counts by means of a finite automaton. An efficient algorithm for constructing a polynomial-size nondeterministic finite automaton that decides…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Aryeh Kontorovich , Ari Trachtenberg

Traditionally, finite automata theory has been used as a framework for the representation of possibly infinite sets of strings. In this work, we introduce the notion of second-order finite automata, a formalism that combines finite automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Alexsander Andrade de Melo , Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira

A theory of one-tape (one-head) linear-time Turing machines is essentially different from its polynomial-time counterpart since these machines are closely related to finite state automata. This paper discusses structural-complexity issues…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-20 Kohtaro Tadaki , Tomoyuki Yamakami , Jack C. H. Lin