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Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter

We show that the equivalence of deterministic linear top-down tree-to-word transducers is decidable in polynomial time. Linear tree-to-word transducers are non-copying but not necessarily order-preserving and can be used to express XML and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Adrien Boiret , Raphaela Palenta

In the classic problem of sequence prediction, a predictor receives a sequence of values from an emitter and tries to guess the next value before it appears. The predictor masters the emitter if there is a point after which all of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Tim Smith

It is known that 2-state binary and 3-state unary probabilistic finite automata and 2-state unary quantum finite automata recognize uncountably many languages with cutpoints. These results have been obtained by associating each recognized…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Aleksejs Naumovs , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Functional transductions realized by two-way transducers (or, equally, by streaming transducers or MSO transductions) are the natural and standard notion of "regular" mappings from words to words. It was shown in 2013 that it is decidable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Félix Baschenis , Olivier Gauwin , Anca Muscholl , Gabriele Puppis

The emptiness and containment problems for probabilistic automata are natural quantitative generalisations of the classical language emptiness and inclusion problems for Boolean automata. It is well known that both problems are undecidable.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Laure Daviaud , Marcin Jurdziński , Ranko Lazić , Filip Mazowiecki , Guillermo A. Pérez , James Worrell

The notion of a non-deterministic logical matrix (where connectives are interpreted as multi-functions) extends the traditional semantics for propositional logics based on logical matrices (where connectives are interpreted as functions).…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-19 Carlos Caleiro , Pedro Filipe , Sérgio Marcelino

The decidability of equivalence for three important classes of tree transducers is discussed. Each class can be obtained as a natural restriction of deterministic macro tree transducers (MTTs): (1) no context parameters, i.e., top-down tree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Sebastian Maneth

In this paper we explore fundamental concepts in computational complexity theory and the boundaries of algorithmic decidability. We examine the relationship between complexity classes \textbf{P} and \textbf{NP}, where $L \in \textbf{P}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Jean-Marc Fédou , Gabriele Fici

For each Turing machine T, we construct an algebra A'(T) such that the variety generated by A'(T) has definable principal subcongruences if and only if T halts, thus proving that the property of having definable principal subcongruences is…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

We study the separability problem for automatic relations (i.e., relations on finite words definable by synchronous automata) in terms of recognizable relations (i.e., finite unions of products of regular languages). This problem takes as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Pablo Barceló , Diego Figueira , Rémi Morvan

During the last decades, classical models in language theory have been extended by control mechanisms defined by monoids. We study which monoids cause the extensions of context-free grammars, finite automata, or finite state transducers to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-18 Georg Zetzsche

The present paper introduces and studies an alternative concept of two-way finite automata called input-erasing two-way finite automata. Like the original model, these new automata can also move the reading head freely left or right on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Alexander Meduna , Dominik Nejedlý , Zbyněk Křivka

Nondeterministic automata may be viewed as succinct programs implementing deterministic automata, i.e. complete specifications. Converting a given deterministic automaton into a small nondeterministic one is known to be computationally very…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Robert Samuel Ralph Myers , Henning Urbat

The value 1 problem is a decision problem for probabilistic automata over finite words: given a probabilistic automaton A, are there words accepted by A with probability arbitrarily close to 1? This problem was proved undecidable recently.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-27 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Hugo Gimbert , Youssouf Oualhadj

We generalize the concept of synchronizing words for finite automata, which map all states of the automata to the same state, to deterministic visibly push-down automata. Here, a synchronizing word w does not only map all states to the same…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Henning Fernau , Petra Wolf

A weighted automaton is functional if any two accepting runs on the same finite word have the same value. In this paper, we investigate functional weighted automata for four different measures: the sum, the mean, the discounted sum of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Emmanuel Filiot , Raffaella Gentilini , Jean-François Raskin

We consider a large family of product operations of formal power series in noncommuting indeterminates, the classes of automata they define, and the respective equivalence problems. A $P$-product of series is defined coinductively by a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Lorenzo Clemente

We introduce and study the repetitive variants of the deterministic and the nondeterministic finite automaton with translucent words (DFAwtw and NFAwtw). On seeing the right sentinel, a repetitive NFAwtw need not halt immediately, accepting…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 František Mráz , Friedrich Otto