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This is an introductory review of the AdS/CFT correspondence and of the ideas that led to its formulation. We show how comparison of stacks of D3-branes with corresponding supergravity solutions leads to dualities between conformal large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Igor R. Klebanov

We consider AdS/CFT correspondence for time-dependent \II B backgrounds in this paper. The supergravity solutions we construct are supersymmetric pp-waves on AdS and may have null singularity in the bulk. The dual gauge theory is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

We consider an instance of the AdS/CFT duality where the bulk theory contains an open string tachyon, and study the instability from the viewpoint of the boundary field theory. We focus on the specific example of the AdS_5 X S^5 background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Elli Pomoni , Leonardo Rastelli

Inspired by the general relation between the boundary global symmetry and the bulk gauge symmetry in AdS/CFT, we reformulate the $d+1$ dimensional AdS gravity theory as a $SO(2,d)$ gauge theory. In this formalism, the pull back of the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Zhao-Long Wang , Ya-Xun Song

The 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)^*$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be obtained from the 2D $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ theory with a twisted mass deformation. In this paper we construct the gravity dual theory of the 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)^*$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Jun Nian

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, a topological symmetry operator of the boundary CFT is dual to a dynamical brane in the gravitational bulk. Said differently, this predicts a dynamical brane for every global symmetry of the boundary CFT. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

We propose a new consistency condition for the compatibility of a gravitational effective field theory in AdS with a dual holographic description in terms of a family of large-$N$ CFTs. Using large-$N$ factorization of correlation functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Nikolay Bobev , Hynek Paul , Filippo Revello

We study a constructive gravitational dual of two-dimensional $T\bar{T}$-deformed conformal field theories (CFTs) grounded in their two-dimensional gravity description. This framework can be viewed as a Randall-Sundrum-type braneworld,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Shinji Hirano , Vinayak Raj

This article contains an overview of some recent attempts at understanding supergravity and string duals of four dimensional gauge theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We discuss the general philosophy underlying the various ways to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , M. Petrini , A. Zaffaroni

In 1998, J. M. Maldacena conjectured a precise duality in the low-energy (or decoupling) regime between a large N strongly-coupled SU(N) super-Yang-Mills theory defined in the four-dimensional Minkowski world-volume M^4 of a stack of N…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Frédéric Jugeau

We study bimetric gravity through the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, especially, in the first order hdrodynamic limit. If we put pure general relativity as a bulk field, the boundary field theory is interpreted as fluid of the N = 4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Kouichi Nomura

In this paper we review aspects of anti de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) duality and the notion of holographic renormalization group (RG) flow. We start by discussing supersymmetry and construct the N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Han Huang

Recently, a codimension two holography called wedge holography is proposed as a generalization of AdS/CFT. It is conjectured that a gravitational theory in $d+1$ dimensional wedge spacetime is dual to a $d-1$ dimensional CFT on the corner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Rong-Xin Miao

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the thermodynamics of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplet flavor fields coupled to N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory, formulated on curved four-manifolds, in the limits of large Nc…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andreas Karch , Andy O'Bannon , Laurence G. Yaffe

We review how the AdS/CFT correspondence is motivated within string theory, and discuss how it is generalized to gauge/gravity duality. In particular, we highlight the relation to quantum information theory by pointing out that the Fisher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Johanna Erdmenger

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory, in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling, coupled to a number Nf of massless hypermultiplet fields in the fundamental representation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Andy O'Bannon

We use holography and four-dimensional $\,\mathcal{N}=4\,$ gauged supergravity to collect evidence for a large class of interconnected three-dimensional $\,\mathcal{N}=2\,$ conformal field theories. On the gravity side, we construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Miguel Chamorro-Burgos , Adolfo Guarino , Colin Sterckx

We discuss the holographic correspondence between 3d "Chern-Simons gravity" and an ensemble of 2d Narain code CFTs. Starting from 3d abelian Chern-Simons theory, we construct an ensemble of boundary CFTs defined by gauging all possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Anatoly Dymarsky , Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak

One of the few cases of AdS/CFT where both sides of the duality are under good control relates tensionless $k=1$ strings on AdS$_3$ to a two-dimensional symmetric product CFT. Building on prior observations, we propose an exact duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Andrea Dei , Bob Knighton , Kiarash Naderi , Savdeep Sethi

We revisit a non-perturbation theory of quantum gravity in $1.5$ order underlying an emergent gravitational pair of $(4{\bar 4})$-brane with a renewed interest. In particular the formulation is governed by a geometric torsion ${\cal H}_3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Supriya Kar , R. Nitish , Deobrat Singh