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相关论文: Janus interface entropy and Calabi's diastasis in …

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For two dimensional conformal field theories in the ground state, it is known that a conformal interface along the entanglement cut can suppress the entanglement entropy from $S_A\sim c\log L$ to $S_A\sim c_{\text{eff}}\log L$, where $L$ is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Xueda Wen , Yuxuan Wang , Shinsei Ryu

In analogy to the first law of thermodynamics, the increase in entanglement entropy $\delta S$ of a conformal field theory (CFT) is proportional to the increase in energy, $\delta E$, of the subsystem divided by an effective entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 G. C. Levine , B. Caravan

This work studies the dependence of the solution with respect to interface geometric perturbations in a multiscaled coupled Darcy flow system in direct variational formulation. A set of admissible perturbation functions and a sense of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-21 Fernando A Morales

We use maximal gauged supergravity in four dimensions to construct the gravity dual of a class of supersymmetric conformal interfaces in the theory on the world-volume of multiple M2-branes. We study three classes of examples in which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nikolay Bobev , Krzysztof Pilch , Nicholas P. Warner

The renormalization of entanglement entropy of quantum field theories is investigated in the simplest setting with a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory. The 3+1 dimensional spacetime is separated into two regions by an infinitely flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jin-Yi Pang

We compute the entanglement entropy for some quantum field theories on de Sitter space. We consider a superhorizon size spherical surface that divides the spatial slice into two regions, with the field theory in the standard vacuum state.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Juan Maldacena , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We show that the three dimensional Janus geometry can be embedded into the type IIB supergravity and discuss its dual CFT description. We also find exact solutions of time dependent black holes with a nontrivial dilaton field in three and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Dongsu Bak , Michael Gutperle , Shinji Hirano

We use the holographic proposal for calculating entanglement entropies to determine the boundary entropy of defects in strongly coupled two-dimensional conformal field theories. We study several examples including the Janus solution and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Andreas Karch , Tadashi Takayanagi , Ethan G. Thompson

We identify various universal contributions to the entanglement entropy for massive free fields. As well as the `area' terms found in [1], we find other geometric contributions of the form discussed in [2]. We also compute analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aitor Lewkowycz , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

We study theoretically the electronic entropy and specific heat in diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junctions. In particular, we consider the influence of non-idealities occurring in an actual experiment,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-03 H. Rabani , F. Taddei , F. Giazotto , R. Fazio

We consider near-critical two-dimensional statistical systems at phase coexistence on the half plane with boundary conditions leading to the formation of a droplet separating coexisting phases. General low-energy properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Alessio Squarcini , Antonio Tinti

General solutions of a gravitational junction between two copies of a three-dimensional Einstein manifold $\mathcal{M}$ correspond to the solutions of the non-linear Nambu-Goto equation for a string in $\mathcal{M}$. We show that, for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Avik Banerjee , Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

A scalar field in the ground state, when partially hidden from observation by a spherical boundary, acquires entanglement entropy $S$ proportional to the area of the surface. This area law is well established in flat space, where it follows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Katja Ried

We study the dynamical behavior of a one dimensional interface interacting with a sticky unpenetrable substrate or wall. The interface is subject to two effects going in opposite directions. Contact between the interface and the substrate…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Hubert Lacoin , Shangjie Yang

We numerically determine subleading scaling terms in the ground-state entanglement entropy of several two-dimensional (2D) gapless systems, including a Heisenberg model with N\'eel order, a free Dirac fermion in the {\pi}-flux phase, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Hyejin Ju , Ann B. Kallin , Paul Fendley , Matthew B. Hastings , Roger G. Melko

We express the entropy of a scalar field phi directly in terms of its spacetime correlation function W(x,y) = <phi(x) phi(y)>, assuming that the higher correlators are of "Gaussian" form. The resulting formula associates an entropy S(R) to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Rafael D. Sorkin

We continue the study of entanglement entropy for a QFT through a perturbative expansion of the path integral definition of the reduced density matrix. The universal entanglement entropy for a CFT perturbed by a relevant operator is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We study the entanglement entropy in confining theories with gravity duals using the holographic prescription of Ryu and Takayanagi. The entanglement entropy between a region and its complement is proportional to the minimal area of a bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Ari Pakman , Andrei Parnachev

According to Ryu and Takayanagi, the entanglement entropy in conformal field theory (CFT) is related through the AdS/CFT correspondence to the area of a minimal surface in the bulk. We study this holographic geometrical method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Pavel Krtous , Andrei Zelnikov

We generalize the half-BPS Janus configuration of four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory to allow the theta-angle, as well as the gauge coupling, to vary with position. We show that the existence of this generalization is closely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten