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We explore the physics of supersymmetric Janus gauge theories in four dimension with spatial dependent coupling constants, e^2 and theta. For the 8 supersymmetric case, we study the vacuum and BPS spectrum, and the physics of a sharp…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Chanju Kim , Eunkyung Koh , Ki-Myeong Lee

An interface connecting two distinct conformal field theories hosts rich critical behaviors. In this work, we investigate the entanglement properties of such critical interface theories for probing the underlying universality. As inspired…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Qicheng Tang , Zixia Wei , Yin Tang , Xueda Wen , W. Zhu

{In 1+1 dimensional conformal field theory with a boundary the boundary contribution to the entanglement entropy is determined by a single number $g$ effectively counting the boundary degrees of freedom. In contrast, in 1+1 dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Evangelos Afxonidis , Andreas Karch , Chitraang Murdia

In this paper, we continue the study of Janus and RG-flow interfaces in three dimensional supergravity continuing the work presented in [1]. We consider ${\cal N}=8$ gauged supergravity theories which have a ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ $AdS_3$ vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Michael Gutperle , Charlie Hultgreen-Mena

In this paper Janus black holes in AdS3 are considered. These are static solutions of an Einstein-scalar system with broken translation symmetry along the horizon. These solutions are dual to interface conformal field theories at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dongsu Bak , Michael Gutperle , Romuald A. Janik

We consider entanglement through permeable junctions of $N$ $(1+1)$-dimensional free boson and free fermion conformal field theories. In the folded picture we constrain the form of the general boundary state. We calculate replicated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Michael Gutperle , John D. Miller

We calculate the area, edge and corner Renyi entanglement entropies in the ground state of the transverse-field Ising model, on a simple-cubic lattice, by high-field and low-field series expansions. We find that while the area term is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Trithep Devakul , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We investigate the time dependent entanglement entropy for boosted single intervals in interface conformal field theories (ICFT$_2$s) dual to Janus deformed AdS$_3$ geometries. For a Janus deformed Poincar\'e AdS$_3$ background, we obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ankit Anand , Himanshu Chourasiya , Ankur Dey , Gautam Sengupta

We propose diagrams representing the equilibrium morphologies of two immiscible liquid droplets brought into contact. We study the dependence of the shape of the droplets on the surface tensions and ratio of volumes. We study theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-25 J. Guzowski , P. Garstecki , P. Korczyk

We study the entanglement entropy in 1+1 dimensional conformal field theories in the presence of interfaces from a holographic perspective. Compared with the well-known case of boundary conformal field theories, interfaces allow for several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Andreas Karch , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

We formulate a universal characterization of the many-particle quantum entanglement in the ground state of a topologically ordered two-dimensional medium with a mass gap. We consider a disk in the plane, with a smooth boundary of length L,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev , John Preskill

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

We use the representation theory of N=2 superconformal algebra to study the elliptic genera of Calabi-Yau (CY) D-folds. We compute the entropy of CY manifolds from the growth rate of multiplicities of the massive (non-BPS) representations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

It has long been conjectured that the entropy of quantum fields across boundaries scales as the boundary area. This conjecture has not been easy to test in spacetime dimensions greater than four because of divergences in the von Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Benjamin Hsu , Michael Mulligan , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim

We study the entanglement entropy between (possibly distinct) topological phases across an interface using an Abelian Chern-Simons description with topological boundary conditions (TBCs) at the interface. From a microscopic point of view,…

We consider theories consisting of a planar interface with $\N=4$ super-Yang-Mills on either side and varying gauge coupling across the interface. The interface does not carry any independent degrees of freedom, but is allowed to support…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , John Estes , Michael Gutperle

A recent proposal by Ryu and Takayanagi for a holographic interpretation of entanglement entropy in conformal field theories dual to supergravity on anti-de Sitter (adS) is generalized to include entanglement entropy of black holes living…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

The entanglement entropy of an annulus is examined in a three-dimensional system with or without a gap. For a free massive scalar field theory, we numerically calculate the mutual information across an annulus. We also study the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuki Nakaguchi , Tatsuma Nishioka

We found a simple and interesting generalization of the non-supersymmetric Janus solution in type IIB string theory. The Janus solution can be thought of as a thick AdS_d-sliced domain wall in AdS_{d+1} space. It turns out that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shinji Hirano