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Matrices with off-diagonal decay appear in a variety of fields in mathematics and in numerous applications, such as signal processing, statistics, communications engineering, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry. Numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-04 Ilya Krishtal , Thomas Strohmer , Tim Wertz

Incomplete factorizations have long been popular general-purpose algebraic preconditioners for solving large sparse linear systems of equations. Guaranteeing the factorization is breakdown free while computing a high quality preconditioner…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tůma

In this paper we develop a complete theory of factorization for isometries of hyperbolic 4-space. Of special interest is the case where a pair of isometries is linked, that is, when a pair of isometries can be expressed each as compositions…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-20 Andrew E. Silverio

We obtain iso-spectral Euler-Bernoulli beams by using factorization and Lie symmetry techniques. The canonical Euler-Bernoulli beam operator is factorized as the product of a second-order linear differential operator and its adjoint. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-09-11 C. Wafo Soh

Factorization of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians has been a useful technique for some time. This procedure has been given an elegant description by supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and the subject has become well-developed. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Micheal S. Berger , Nail S. Ussembayev

Inspired by the seminal work of Andr\'e-Louis Cholesky -- whose contributions remain crucial in broader sciences even after more than a century -- Cooper, Hanna and Whitlatch (2024) developed a theory of positive matrices over finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

Flatbands play an important role in correlated quantum matter and have novel applications in photonic lattices. Synthetic magnetic fields and destructive interference in lattices are traditionally used to obtain flatbands. However, such…

A new algorithm to approximate Hermitian matrices by positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices based on modified Cholesky decompositions is presented. In contrast to existing algorithms, this algorithm allows to specify bounds on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-12 Joscha Reimer

Using methods from soft-collinear and heavy-quark effective theory, a systematic factorization analysis is performed for the $\bar B\to X_s\gamma$ photon spectrum in the endpoint region $m_b-2E_\gamma={\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm QCD})$. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michael Benzke , Seung J. Lee , Matthias Neubert , Gil Paz

The first and second-order supersymmetry transformations are used to generate Hamiltonians with known spectra departing from the trigonometric Poschl-Teller potentials. The several possibilities of manipulating the initial spectrum are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J Fernandez C

Estimating large covariance matrices has been a longstanding important problem in many applications and has attracted increased attention over several decades. This paper deals with two methods based on pre-existing works to impose sparsity…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Ahmad W. Bitar , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez , Loong-Fah Cheong

In this paper an approach for finding a sparse incomplete Cholesky factor through an incomplete orthogonal factorization with Givens rotations is discussed and applied to Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs). The incomplete Cholesky factor…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-07-05 Xiangping Hu , Daniel Simpson , Håvard Rue

Some new rigorous perturbation bounds for the generalized Cholesky factorization with normwise or componentwise perturbations in the given matrix are obtained, where the componentwise perturbation has the form of backward rounding error for…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Hanyu Li , Yanfei Yang

In a previous work we showcased the factorization method to find the symmetries of superintegrable systems with spherical separability in flat spaces. Here we analyze the same problem, but in constant curvature spaces along the examples of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Sergio Salamanca

Covariance matrix estimation is a persistent challenge for cosmology, often requiring a large number of synthetic mock catalogues. The off-diagonal components of the covariance matrix also make it difficult to show representative error bars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Sihan Yuan , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We show that Laplacian and symmetric diagonally dominant (SDD) matrices can be well approximated by linear-sized sparse Cholesky factorizations. We show that these matrices have constant-factor approximations of the form $L L^{T}$, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Daniel A. Spielman

We investigate the properties of parity-time symmetric periodic photonic structures using Heesh-Shubnikov group theory. Classical group theory cannot be used to categorize the symmetry of the eigenmodes because the time-inversion operator…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Adam Mock

We show that supersymmetry can provide a versatile platform in synthesizing a new class of optical structures with desired properties and functionalities. By exploiting the intimate relationship between superpatners, one can systematically…

Using the modified factorization method employed by Mielnik for the harmonic oscillator, we show that isospectral structures associated with a second order operator $H$, can always be constructed whenever $H$ could be factored, or exist…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Mode properties of circularly symmetric waveguides with one special type of bianisotropy are studied using finite element approach. We find that the polarization degeneracy in circularly symmetric waveguides can be eliminated, by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Jing Xu , Bingbing Wu , Yuntian Chen