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During the last ice age there were several quasi-periodic abrupt warming events. The climatic effects of the so-called Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events were felt globally, although the North Atlantic experienced the largest and most abrupt…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Raj Saha

The dynamics of typical phase transitions is studied out of equilibrium in weakly coupled inflaton-type scalar field theories in Minkowski space. The shortcomings of the effective potential and equilibrium descriptions are pointed out. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We carried out a fluid dynamical simulation for a forced dripping faucet system using a new algorithm that was recently developed. The simulation shows that periodic external forcing induces transitions from chaotic to periodic motion and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Kiyono , Nobuko Fuchikami

It is often known, from modelling studies, that a certain mode of climate tipping (of the oceanic thermohaline circulation, for example) is governed by an underlying fold bifurcation. For such a case we present a scheme of analysis that…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-15 J. M. T. Thompson , Jan Sieber

Using a recent conceptual model of the glacial-interglacial cycles we present more evidence of Milankovitch cycles being the trigger for retreat and forming of ice sheets in the cycles. This model is based on a finite approximation of an…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Shiv Priyam Raghuraman

We propose a method to reconstruct and analyze a complex network from data generated by a spatio-temporal dynamical system, relying on the nonlinear mutual information of time series analysis and betweenness centrality of complex network…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Jonathan F. Donges , Yong Zou , Norbert Marwan , Juergen Kurths

A simple, non-disordered spin model has been studied in an effort to understand the origin of the precipitous slowing down of dynamics observed in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition. A combination of Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hui Yin , Bulbul Chakraborty

Carbon dioxide hydrates are ice-like nonstoichiometric inclusion solid compounds with importance to global climate change, and gas transportation and storage. The thermodynamic and kinetic mechanisms that control carbon dioxide nucleation…

Climate change and global warming are among the most significant issues that humanity is currently facing, and also among the issues that pose the greatest threats to all mankind. These issues are primarily driven by abnormal increases in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hua Liu , Zhuoma Gangji , Yumei Wei , Jianhua Ye , Gang Ma

The stochastic Arctic sea ice model described as a single periodic non-autonomous stochastic ordinary differential equation (ODE) is useful in explaining the seasonal variability of Arctic sea ice. However, to be nearer to realistic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Woosok Moon

Current techniques for predicting climate change are mainly based on "massive" deterministic numerical modeling. However, the ocean-atmosphere system is a so-called "complex system", made up of a large number of interacting elements. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Francois Louchet

Tipping points are abrupt, drastic, and often irreversible changes in the evolution of non-stationary and chaotic dynamical systems. For instance, increased greenhouse gas concentrations are predicted to lead to drastic decreases in low…

This article is concerned with the internal dynamics of a conceptual model proposed by Maasch and Saltzman [J. Geophys. Res., 95, D2 (1990) 1955-1963] to explain central features of the glacial cycles observed in the climate record of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-11 Hans Engler , Hans G. Kaper , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

We investigate the periodically driven dynamics of many-body systems, either classical or quantum, finite-dimensional or mean-field, displaying an unbounded phase-space. Using the lattice $\phi^4$ model and the $p$-spin spherical model as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Lorenzo Correale , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Schirò , Alessandro Silva

We develop a contraction-based framework to establish the existence and exponential stability of periodic solutions in planar nonsmooth dynamical systems governed by Filippov differential inclusions. The method integrates a time- and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-10 Pascal Stiefenhofer

Dansgaard-Oeschger events are a prominent mode of variability in the records of the last glacial cycle. Various prototype models have been proposed to explain these rapid climate fluctuations, and no agreement has emerged on which may be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Andrea A. Cimatoribus , Sybren S. Drijfhout , Valerie Livina , Gerard van der Schrier

The Milankovitch theory states that the orbital eccentricity, precession, and obliquity of the Earth influence our climate by modulating the summer insolation at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere. Despite considerable success of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

Glacial-interglacial cycles are large variations in continental ice mass and greenhouse gases, which have dominated climate variability over the Quaternary. The dominant periodicity of the cycles is $\sim $40 kyr before the so-called middle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takahito Mitsui , Michel Crucifix , Kazuyuki Aihara

Systems with nonreciprocal interactions generically display time-dependent states. These are routinely observed in finite systems, from neuroscience to active matter, in which globally ordered oscillations exist. However, the stability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , David Martin , Daniel Seara , Vincenzo Vitelli