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Proofs of Tychonoff's theorem often seem to require a bit of magic. Machinery such as ultrafilters, nets or maximal families with the finite intersection property are employed to give proofs that can be very neat, but not the kind of thing…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-13 Oliver Tatton-Brown

We provide an introduction to logarithmic potential theory in the complex plane that particularly emphasizes its usefulness in the theory of polynomial and rational approximation. The reader is invited to explore the notions of Fekete…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-20 E. B. Saff

This paper first proves two fixed point theorems in complete random normed modules, which are respectively the random generalizations of the classical Banach's contraction mapping principle and Browder--Kirk's fixed point theorem. As…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-29 Tiexin Guo , Erxin Zhang , Yachao Wang , ZiChen Guo

Recently, Adiceam, Beresnevich, Levesley, Velani and Zorin proved a quantitative version of the convergence case of the Khintchine-Groshev theorem for nondegenerate manifolds, motivated by applications to interference alignment. In the…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh

We prove the Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) conjecture in the general case : for all twisted quantum affine algebras we prove that the characters of KR modules solve the twisted Q-system and we get explicit formulas for the character of their…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-04-07 David Hernandez

We give a proof of Kontsevich's formality theorem for a general manifold using Fedosov resolutions of algebras of polydifferential operators and polyvector fields. The main advantage of our construction of the formality quasi-isomorphism is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vasiliy Dolgushev

The "fundamental theorem of Vassiliev invariants" says that every weight system can be integrated to a knot invariant. We discuss four different approaches to the proof of this theorem: a topological/combinatorial approach following M.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Dror Bar-Natan , Alexander Stoimenow

In the context of the Kasparov product in unbounded KK-theory, a well-known theorem by Kucerovsky provides sufficient conditions for an unbounded Kasparov module to represent the (internal) Kasparov product of two other unbounded Kasparov…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2023-07-03 Koen van den Dungen

It is shown that the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff fixed point theorem may be proven by extending the geometric approach originally devised by Henri Poincar\'e himself, along with several results from elementary differential topology. Beginning with…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-11-18 Andrew J. Graven , John H. Hubbard

We consider distributed-order non-local fractional optimal control problems with controls taking values on a closed set and prove a strong necessary optimality condition of Pontryagin type. The possibility that admissible controls are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Faical Ndairou , Delfim F. M. Torres

We obtain coupled coincidence and coupled common fixed point theorems for mixed $g$-monotone nonlinear operators $F:X \times X \rightarrow X$ in partially ordered metric spaces. Our results are generalizations of recent coincidence point…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-03-29 Vasile Berinde

General extensions of an inequality due to Rogozin, concerning the essential supremum of a convolution of probability density functions on the real line, are obtained. While a weak version of the inequality is proved in the very general…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Peng Xu

We prove a fixed point theorem that combines the contraction mapping principle and some Knaster-Tarski-like theorem. As a consequence we obtain an existence theorem to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-18 Oleg Zubelevich

The purpose of the present notes is to examine the following issues related to the the Chernoff estimate: (1) For contractions on a Banach space we modify the $\sqrt{n}$-estimate and apply it in the proof of the Chernoff product formula for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We prove the Kirillov-Reshetikhin conjecture for all untwisted quantum affine algebras : we prove that the character of Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules solve the Q-system and we give an explicit formula for the character of their tensor…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Hernandez

In this paper, we investigate the approximation properties of the summation-integral type operators as defined by Mishra et al. (Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. (2016) 8:297-305) and determine the local results as well as prove the convergence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-25 Rishikesh Yadav , Ramakanta Meher , Vishnu Narayan Mishra

In 1956, Dobrushin proved a definitive central limit theorem for non-homogeneous Markov chains. In this note, a shorter and different proof elucidating more the assumptions is given through martingale approximation.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sunder Sethuraman , S. R. S. Varadhan

We develop a metric and probabilistic theory for the Ostrogradsky representation of real numbers, i.e., the expansion of a real number $x$ in the following form: \begin{align*} x&= \sum_n\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{q_1q_2... q_n}=…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 S. Albeverio , O. Baranovskyi , M. Pratsiovytyi , G. Torbin

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We consider weak solutions of degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type with measurable coefficients in divergence form. We give a geometric statement of the Harnack inequality recently proven…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Francesca Anceschi , Michela Eleuteri , Sergio Polidoro