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In this whitepaper, I describe modern applications of effective field theory (EFT) techniques to classical and quantum gravity, with relevance to problems in astrophysics and cosmology. As in applications of EFT to high-energy, nuclear, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Walter D. Goldberger

Definitions of non-relativistic conformal transformations are considered both in the Newton-Cartan and in the Kaluza-Klein-type Eisenhart/Bargmann geometrical frameworks. The symmetry groups that come into play are exemplified by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 C. Duval , G. W. Gibbons , P. A. Horváthy

We consider five dimensional conformal gravity theory which describes an anisotropic extra dimension. Reducing the theory to four dimensions yields Brans-Dicke theory with a potential and a hidden parameter $z$ which implements the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

We study the cosmology of a quadratic metric-compatible torsionful gravity theory in the presence of a perfect hyperfluid. The gravitational action is an extension of the Einstein-Cartan theory given by the usual Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Damianos Iosifidis , Lucrezia Ravera

We formulate the effective field theory (EFT) of vector-tensor gravity for perturbations around an arbitrary background with a ${\it timelike}$ vector profile, which can be applied to study black hole perturbations. The vector profile…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We construct the most general, relativistically invariant, contact Lagrangian at order Q^2 in the power counting, Q denoting the low momentum scale. A complete, but non-minimal, set of (contact) interaction terms is identified, which upon…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 L. Girlanda , S. Pastore , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

We investigate the cosmological applications of a bi-scalar modified gravity that exhibits partial conformal invariance, which could become full conformal invariance in the absence of the usual Einstein-Hilbert term and introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

A covariant algorithm for deriving the conserved quantities for natural Hamiltonian systems is combined with the non-relativistic framework of Eisenhart, and of Duval, in which the classical trajectories arise as geodesics in a higher…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Cariglia , G. W. Gibbons , J. -W. van Holten , P. A. Horvathy , P. -M. Zhang

In the present work we review the twisted field construction of quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetimes based on twisted Poincar\'e invariance. We present the latest development in the field, in particular the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Aiyalam P. Balachandran , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Mario Martone

A four-dimensional regularization of Lovelock-Lanczos gravity up to an arbitrary curvature order is considered. We show that Lovelock-Lanczos terms can provide a non-trivial contribution to the Einstein field equations in four dimensions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Alessandro Casalino , Aimeric Colleaux , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Silvia Vicentini

We investigate the essential properties of gravitational quantum field theory (GQFT) based on spin gauge symmetry, using the general theory of quantum electrodynamics as an example. A constraint equation for the field strength of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Yue-Liang Wu

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space which can describe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 C. Wiesendanger

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study flows of N=4 SYM to non-conformal theories. The dual geometries can be seen as sourced by a Wigner's semicircle distribution of D3 branes. We consider two cases, the first case corresponds to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz

In this work we investigate the most general non-minimally coupled $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric scalar-tensor effective field theory (EFT) of gravity up to dimension six in the operator expansion. The most general action is presented along with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Callum Hunter , Michael Kenna-Allison

The quantum dynamics of the gravitational field non-minimally coupled to an (also dynamical) scalar field is studied in the {\em broken phase}. For a particular value of the coupling the system is classically conformal, and can actually be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea , C. P. Martín

We sketch a natural affirmative answer to the question based on a joint work [11] with J. Wess. There we argue that a proper enforcement of the "twisted Poincare'" covariance makes any differences $(x-y)^\mu$ of coordinates of two copies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

We consider a four dimensional space-time symmetry which is a non trivial extension of the Poincar\'e algebra, different from supersymmetry and not contradicting {\sl a priori} the well-known no-go theorems. We investigate some field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 N. Mohammedi , G. Moultaka , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We study conformal theories of gravity, i.e. those whose action is invariant under the local transformation g_{\mu\nu} -> \omega^2 (x) g_{\mu\nu}. As is well known, in order to obtain Einstein gravity in 4D it is necessary to introduce a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen