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The $U^2$ norm gives a useful measure of quasirandomness for real- or complex-valued functions defined on finite (or, more generally, locally compact) groups. A simple Fourier-analytic argument yields an inverse theorem, which shows that a…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-01 W. T. Gowers , O. Hatami

Stable distributions is an interesting and important class of probability distributions. They were discovered explicitly by Paul L\'{e}vy in 1925 \cite{lk}. They possess many interesting properties, most importantly they are by definiton…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jussi I. Tyhtila

The search for scale-invariant random geometries is central to the Asymptotic Safety hypothesis for the Euclidean path integral in quantum gravity. In an attempt to uncover new universality classes of scale-invariant random geometries that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Timothy Budd , Alicia Castro

The issue of the existence and possible triviality of the Euclidean quantum scalar field in dimension 4 is investigated by using some large deviations techniques. As usual, the field $\varphi_{d}^{4}$ is obtained as a limit of regularized…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Adnan Aboulalaa

The first half of Onsager's conjecture states that the Euler equations of an ideal incompressible fluid conserve energy if $u (\cdot ,t) \in C^{0, \theta} (\mathbb{T}^3)$ with $\theta > \frac{1}{3}$. In this paper, we prove an analogue of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 Daniel W. Boutros , Edriss S. Titi

Generalizations of coordinate $x$-momentum $p_x$ Uncertainty Principle, with $\Delta x$ and $\Delta p_x$ dependent terms ($\Delta$ denoting standard deviation), $$\Delta x \Delta p_x\geq i\hbar (1+\alpha\Delta p_x^2 +\beta \Delta x^2)$$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Subir Ghosh

In this paper I continue the investigation in \cite{1,1b} concerning my proposal on the nature of the cosmological constant. In particular, I study both mathematically and physically the quantum Planckian context and I provide, in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Stefano Viaggiu

Let M be a compact smooth manifold of dimension n with or without boundary, and f : M $\rightarrow$ R be a smooth Gaussian random field. It is very natural to suppose that for a large positive real u, the random excursion set {f $\ge$ u} is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Damien Gayet

We consider the Schr\"odinger evolution on graph, i.e. solution to the equation $\partial_tu(t,\alpha)=i\sum_{\beta\in\mathcal{A}}L(\alpha,\beta)u(t,\beta)$, here $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of vertices of the graph and the matrix…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Isaac Alvarez-Romero

Several questions of approximation theory are discussed: 1) can one approximate stably in $L^\infty$ norm $f^\prime$ given approximation $f_\delta, \parallel f_\delta - f \parallel_{L^\infty} < \delta$, of an unknown smooth function $f(x)$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We investigate three types of averaging principles and the normal deviation for multi-scale stochastic differential equations (in short, SDEs) with polynomial nonlinearity. More specifically, we first demonstrate the strong convergence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-22 Mengyu Cheng , Zhenxin Liu , Michael Röckner

We consider a $d$-dimensional random field $u = \{u(t,x)\}$ that solves a non-linear system of stochastic wave equations in spatial dimensions $k \in \{1,2,3\}$, driven by a spatially homogeneous Gaussian noise that is white in time. We…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Robert C. Dalang , Marta Sanz-Solé

We introduce a continuous analog of the Fourier ratio for compactly supported Borel measures. For a measure \(\mu\) on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and \(f\in L^2(\mu)\), the Fourier ratio compares \(L^1\) and \(L^2\) norms of a regularized Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-19 A. Iosevich , Z. Li , E. Palsson , A. Yavicoli

We investigate threshold phenomena in weighted $\ell^2$-spaces and characterize the critical regimes where elements with either small support or maximally bad range can be constructed. Our results are shown to be optimal in several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Adem Limani

The first goal of our paper is to give a new type of regularity criterion for solutions $u$ to Navier-Stokes equation in terms of some supercritical function space condition $u \in L^{\infty}(L^{\alpha ,*})$ (with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Chi Hin Chan , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Let $\{u(t,x)\}_{t>0,x\in{{\mathbb R}^{d}}}$ denote the solution to the linear (fractional) stochastic heat equation. We establish rates of convergence with respect to the uniform distance between the density of spatial averages of solution…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-08 Wanying Zhang , Yong Zhang , Jingyu Li

We revisit rescaling methods for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic problems and show that, by suitable modifications, they may be used for nonlinearities that are not scale invariant even asymptotically and whose behavior can be quite far…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Philippe Souplet

Analytic number theorists usually seek to show that sequences which appear naturally in arithmetic are ``well-distributed'' in some appropriate sense. In various discrepancy problems, combinatorics researchers have analyzed limitations to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

In this paper, we focus on the partial differential equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2} u(x)=f(x,u(x))\;\;\;\;\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*} where $0<\alpha\leq 2$. By the direct method of scaling spheres…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Meiqing Xu

The $\beta$ ensembles are a class of eigenvalue probability densities which generalise the invariant ensembles of classical random matrix theory. In the case of the Gaussian and Laguerre weights, the corresponding eigenvalue densities are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Peter J. Forrester , Allan K. Trinh