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The classical Brouwer fixed point theorem states that in R^d every continuous function from a convex, compact set on itself has a fixed point. For an arbitrary probability space, let L^0 = L^0 (\Omega, A,P) be the set of random variables.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-13 Samuel Drapeau , Martin Karliczek , Michael Kupper , Martin Streckfuß

We present a constructive proof of Brouwer's fixed point theorem for uniformly continuous and sequentially locally non-constant functions based on the existence of approximate fixed points. And we will show that Brouwer's fixed point…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-24 Yasuhito Tanaka

The proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem based on Sperner's lemma is often presented as an elementary combinatorial alternative to advanced proofs based on algebraic topology. The goal of this note is to show that: (i) the combinatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-27 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We combine Homotopy Type Theory with axiomatic cohesion, expressing the latter internally with a version of "adjoint logic" in which the discretization and codiscretization modalities are characterized using a judgmental formalism of "crisp…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-04-26 Michael Shulman

A parametric version of Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, which is proven using the fixed-point index, states that for every continuous mapping $f : (X \times Y) \to Y$, where $X$ is nonempty, compact, and connected subset of a Hausdorff…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-01 Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan

Brouwer's fixed point theorem from 1911 is a basic result in topology - with a wealth of combinatorial and geometric consequences. In these lecture notes we present some of them, related to the game of HEX and to the piercing of multiple…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-17 Anders Björner , Jiří Matoušek , Günter M. Ziegler

In this paper using Sperner's lemma for modified partition of a simplex we will constructively prove Brouwer's fixed point theorem for sequentially locally non-constant and uniformly sequentially continuous functions.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-04-26 Yasuhito Tanaka

We present a solution of Exercise 1.2.1 of [2] which yields a short new proof of a key step in one of proofs of Brouwer's fixed point theorem, 1910. A few people asked the author about the details of the solution and they might be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-18 N. V. Krylov

Brouwer's fixed point theorem states that any continuous function from a closed $n$-dimensional ball to itself has a fixed point. In 1961, Klee showed that if such a function has discontinuities that are bounded, then it has a point that is…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-18 Henry Adams , Florian Frick

One of the conclusions of Browder (1960) is a parametric version of Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, stating that for every continuous function $f : ([0,1] \times X) \to X$, where $X$ is a simplex in a Euclidean space, the set of fixed points…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-07 Eilon Solan , Omri N. Solan

We first establish a general random Sperner lemma by presenting a completely new approach for the theory of $L^{0}$-simplicial subdivisions of $L^{0}$-simplexes. Based on this, we are able to achieve a new complete proof of the random…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-30 Qiang Tu , Xiaohuan Mu , Tiexin Guo , Goong Chen

We show the direct applicability of the Brouwer fixed point theorem for the existence of equilibrium points and periodic solutions for differential systems on general domains satisfying geometric conditions at the boundary. We develop a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-03 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

This paper provides an overview of Lawvere's Fixed-Point Theorem in category theory and aims to detail the universal framework underlying self-reference and recursive structures. First, we rigorously define fundamental concepts - such as…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-19 Joaquim Reizi Barreto

We study the existence of fixed points for continuous maps $f$ from an $n$-ball $X$ in $\mathbb R^n$ to $\mathbb R^n$ with $n\geq 1$. We show that $f$ has a fixed point if, for some absolute retract $Y\subset\partial X$, $f(Y)\subset X$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-09 Jiehua Mai , Enhui Shi , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng

In a paper from 1960, Felix Browder established a theorem concerning the continuation of the fixed points of a family of continuous functions $f_t:X\to X$ depending continuously on a parameter $t\in [0,1]$, where $X$ is a convex and compact…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Pablo Amster

We show that if an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane has a topologically chain recurrent point, then it has a fixed point, generalizing the Brouwer plane translation theorem.

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-16 Jim Wiseman

We present some results and conjectures on a generalization to the noncommutative setup of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem from the Borsuk-Ulam theorem perspective.

量子代数 · 数学 2016-11-22 Ludwik Dabrowski

As an application of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem we prove that a continuously differentiable convex function with gradient of constant norm is an affine mapping. It is a first-order characterization of affine mappings among continuously…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-10 Csaba Vincze

We consider Brouwer's fixed point theorem and Sperner's lemma in one dimension. We present a proof of the Brouwer theorem using the Sperner lemma, and vice versa. However, we also show that they are not equivalent, because the Sperner lemma…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-04 Junichi Minagawa

More than a century ago, L. E. J. Brouwer proved a famous theorem, which says that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane having a periodic point must have a fixed point. In recent years, there are still some authors giving…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-17 Jiehua Mai , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng
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