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In response to the worldwide outbreak of the coronavirus disease COVID-19, a variety of nonpharmaceutical interventions such as face masks and social distancing have been implemented. A careful assessment of the effects of such containment…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Michael te Vrugt , Jens Bickmann , Raphael Wittkowski

While several non-pharmacological measures have been implemented for a few months in an effort to slow the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States, the disease remains a danger in a number of counties as restrictions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Chao Fan , Xiangqi Jiang , Ronald Lee , Ali Mostafavi

Outbreaks are complex multi-scale processes that are impacted not only by cellular dynamics and the ability of pathogens to effectively reproduce and spread, but also by population-level dynamics and the effectiveness of mitigation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Hosein Masoomy , Tom Chou , Lucas Böttcher

We identify the effectiveness of social distancing policies in reducing the transmission of the COVID-19 spread. We build a model that measures the relative frequency and geographic distribution of the virus growth rate and provides…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-21 Difang Huang , Ying Liang , Boyao Wu , Yanyi Ye

Taking precautions before or during the start of a virus outbreak can heavily reduce the number of infected. The question which individuals should be immunized in order to mitigate the impact of the virus on the rest of population has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 V. V. Kashirin , L. J. Dijkstra

During the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to control the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the causative pathogen of COVID-19. Among those NPIs, quarantine measures were…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-04 Renquan Zhang , Yu Wang , Zheng Lv , Sen Pei

After the blockade that many nations suffered to stop the growth of the incidence curve of COVID-19 during the first half of 2020, they face the challenge of resuming their social and economic activity. The rapid airborne transmissibility…

Containment measures implemented by some countries to suppress the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in a slowdown of the epidemic characterized by time series of daily infections plateauing over extended periods of time. We prove that such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Filippo Radicchi , Ginestra Bianconi

The COVID-19 pandemic began over two years ago, yet schools, businesses, and other organizations are still struggling to keep the risk of disease outbreak low while returning to (near) normal functionality. Observations from these past…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-02 Sarah C. Fay , Dalton J. Jones , Munther A. Dahleh , A. E. Hosoi

High impact epidemics constitute one of the largest threats humanity is facing in the 21st century. Testing, contact tracing and quarantining are critical in slowing down epidemic dynamics, but may prove insufficient for highly contagious…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Davide Scarselli , Nazmi Burak Budanur , Marc Timme , Björn Hof

We explore the spread of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Lebanon by adopting two different approaches: the STEIR model, which is a modified SEIR model accounting for the effect of travel, and a repeated iterations model. We fit…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Omar El Deeb , Maya Jalloul

We propose an epidemiological model that includes the mobility patterns of the individuals, in the spirit to those considered in (Barmak, 2011, 2016) and (Medus, 2011). We assume that people move around in a city of 120x120 blocks with 300…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Fernando E. Cornes , Guillermo A. Frank , Claudio O. Dorso

How can we induce social media users to be discerning when sharing information during a pandemic? An experiment on Facebook Messenger with users from Kenya (n = 7,498) and Nigeria (n = 7,794) tested interventions designed to decrease…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Molly Offer-Westort , Leah R. Rosenzweig , Susan Athey

Extreme public health interventions play a critical role in mitigating the local and global prevalence and pandemic potential of COVID-19. Here, we use population size for pathogen transmission to measure the intensity of public health…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-23 Xuqi Zhang , Haiqi Liu , Hanning Tang , Mei Zhang , Xuedong Yuan , Xiaojing Shen

The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscores the significance of early-stage non-pharmacological intervention strategies. The widespread use of masks and the systematic implementation of contact tracing strategies provide a potentially equally…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-02 A. P. Muntoni , F. Mazza , A. Braunstein , G. Catania , L. Dall'Asta

A novel Coronavirus pandemic emerged in December of 2019, causing devastating public health impact across the world. In the absence of a safe and effective vaccine or antiviral, strategies for mitigating the burden of the pandemic are…

Epidemic outbreaks are an important healthcare challenge, especially in developing countries where they represent one of the major causes of mortality. Approaches that can rapidly target subpopulations for surveillance and control are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Stefania Rubrichi , Zbigniew Smoreda , Mirco Musolesi

As of December 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has infected over 75 million people, making it the deadliest pandemic in modern history. This study develops a novel compartmental epidemiological model specific to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-19 Caden Lin

The impact of mitigation or control measures on an epidemics can be estimated by fitting the parameters of a compartmental model to empirical data, and running the model forward with modified parameters that account for a specific measure.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-10 Jacopo Grilli , Matteo Marsili , Guido Sanguinetti