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This paper gives a detailed construction of Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology for a closed oriented 3-manifold with a non-torsion $\spinc$ structure. Gluing formulae for certain 4-dimensional manifolds splitting along an embedded 3-manifold are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan L. Carey , Bai-Ling Wang

This paper investigates the symplectic and contact topology associated to circular spherical divisors. We classify, up to toric equivalence, all concave circular spherical divisors $ D $ that can be embedded symplectically into a closed…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-01-07 Tian-Jun Li , Cheuk Yu Mak , Jie Min

A simple characterization is given of open subsets of a complex surface that smoothly perturb to Stein open subsets. As applications, complex 2-space C^2 contains domains of holomorphy (Stein open subsets) that are exotic R^4's, and others…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert E. Gompf

We establish restrictions on Lagrangian embeddings of rational homology spheres into certain open symplectic manifolds, namely the (A_m) Milnor fibres of odd complex dimension. This relies on general considerations about equivariant objects…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Paul Seidel

It is a classical important problem of differential topology by Thom; for a homology class of a compact manifold, can we realize this by a closed submanifold with no boundary? This is true if the degree of the class is smaller or equal to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-17 Naoki Kitazawa

For each integer n\ge 2, we construct an irreducible, smooth, complex projective variety M of dimension n, whose fundamental group has infinitely generated homology in degree n+1 and whose universal cover is a Stein manifold, homotopy…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-02 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

Let $S_0$ and $S_1$ be two homotopic, oriented 2-spheres embedded in an orientable 4-manifold $X$. After discussing several operations for modifying an immersion of a 3-manifold into a 5-manifold, we discuss the Freedman--Quinn (fq) and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Michael Klug , Maggie Miller

Here we discuss an example of topologically isotopic but smoothly non-isotopic pair of 2-spheres in a simply connected 4-manifold, which become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with S^2 x S^2.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-24 Selman Akbulut

Given a spin$^c$ rational homology sphere $(Y,\mathfrak{s})$ with $\mathfrak{s}$ self-conjugate and for which the reduced monopole Floer homology $\mathit{HM}_{\bullet}(Y,\mathfrak{s})$ has rank one, we provide obstructions to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-18 Francesco Lin

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

Internal stabilization adds a trivial handle to an embedded surface in a coordinate chart. It is known that any pair of smoothly knotted surfaces in a simply-connected $4$-manifold become smoothly isotopic after sufficiently many internal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-01 David Auckly

The topology of Stein surfaces and contact 3-manifolds is studied by means of handle decompositions. A simple characterization of homeomorphism types of Stein surfaces is obtained --- they correspond to open handlebodies with all handles of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert E. Gompf

We prove a number of new restrictions on the enumerative properties of homology manifolds and semi-Eulerian complexes and posets. These include a determination of the affine span of the fine $h$-vector of balanced semi-Eulerian complexes…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-26 Ed Swartz

We show that a small neighborhood of a closed symplectic submanifold in a geometrically bounded aspherical symplectic manifold has non-vanishing symplectic homology. As a consequence, we establish the existence of contractible closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kai Cieliebak , Viktor L. Ginzburg , Ely Kerman

This paper examines the broad structure on Stein manifolds and how it generalizes the notion of a domain of holomorphy in $\mathbb C^n$. Along with this generalization, we see that Stein manifolds share key properties from domains of…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-12-01 Dustin Tran

We classify the possible elementary amenable fundamental groups of compact aspherical 4-manifolds with boundary and conclude that they are either polycyclic or solvable Baumslag- Solitar. Since these groups are good and satisfy the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-23 James F. Davis , J. A. Hillman

In this survey article we describe different ways of embedding fillings of contact 3-manifolds into closed symplectic 4-manifolds.

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Burak Ozbagci

We study the topology of the space of positive scalar curvature metrics on high dimensional spheres and other spin manifolds. Our main result provides elements of infinite order in higher homotopy and homology groups of these spaces, which,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-16 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick , Wolfgang Steimle

We construct the first examples of non-smoothable self-homeomorphisms of smooth $4$-manifolds with boundary that fix the boundary and act trivially on homology. As a corollary, we construct self-diffeomorphisms of $4$-manifolds with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-27 Daniel Galvin , Roberto Ladu

The study of embeddings of smooth manifolds into Euclidean and projective spaces has been for a long time an important area in topology. In this paper we obtain improvements of classical results on embeddings of smooth manifolds, focusing…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-16 Victor Buchstaber , Andrey Kustarev