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In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

Random geometric graphs (RGGs) are commonly used to model networked systems that depend on the underlying spatial embedding. We concern ourselves with the probability distribution of an RGG, which is crucial for studying its random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

In this work we derive certain topological theories of transverse vector fields whose amplitudes reproduce topological invariants involving the interactions among the trajectories of three and four random walks. This result is applied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franco Ferrari , Ignazio Lazzizzera

Advances in controlled polymerization have enabled the synthesis of mechanically interlocked polymers like molecular knots and linear[n]catenane. These aesthetic macromolecules with unique topological constraints in the form of mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Prabeen Kumar Pattnayak , Aloke Kumar , Gaurav Tomar

Edgeworth expansions for random walks on covering graphs with groups of polynomial volume growths are obtained under a few natural assumptions. The coefficients appearing in this expansion depends on not only geometric features of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-05 Ryuya Namba

We study the conformation and topological properties of cyclical star polymers with $f$ ring arms, each made of $n$ beads. We find that the conformational properties of unlinked cyclical star polymers are compatible to those of linear star…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Davide Breoni , Emanuele Locatelli , Luca Tubiana

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional random geometric graph process with the inter-nodal gaps evolving according to an exponential AR(1) process, which may serve as a mobile wireless network model. The transition probability matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Yilun Shang

We investigate the topologies of random geometric complexes built over random points sampled on Riemannian manifolds in the so-called "thermodynamic" regime. We prove the existence of universal limit laws for the topologies; namely, the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-23 Antonio Auffinger , Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

We highlight a topological aspect of the graph limit theory. Graphons are limit objects for convergent sequences of dense graphs. We introduce the representation of a graphon on a unique metric space and we relate the dimension of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-24 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

A generalization of the random geometric graph (RGG) model is proposed by considering a set of points uniformly and independently distributed on a rectangle of unit area instead of on a unit square [0,1]^2. The topological properties of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ernesto Estrada , Matthew Sheerin

We study the geometry of a semiflexible polymer at finite temperatures. The writhe can be calculated from the properties of Gaussian random walks on the sphere. We calculate static and dynamic writhe correlation functions. The writhe of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Maggs

We consider a formal discretisation of Euclidean quantum gravity defined by a statistical model of random $3$-regular graphs and making using of the Ollivier curvature, a coarse analogue of the Ricci curvature. Numerical analysis shows that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Christy Kelly , Carlo Trugenberger , Fabio Biancalana

Building upon the theory of graph limits and the Aldous-Hoover representation and inspired by Panchenko's work on asymptotic Gibbs measures (Annals of Probability 2013), we construct continuous embeddings of discrete probability…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Will Perkins , Kathrin Skubch

Random geometric graphs are random graph models defined on metric measure spaces. A random geometric graph is generated by first sampling points from a metric space and then connecting each pair of sampled points independently with a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Han Huang , Pakawut Jiradilok , Elchanan Mossel

While stretching of a polymer along a flat surface is hardly different from the classical Pincus problem of pulling chain ends in free space, the role of curved geometry in conformational statistics of the stretched chain is an exciting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Kirill E. Polovnikov , Sergei K. Nechaev , Alexander Y. Grosberg

The motivic nearby fiber is an invariant obtained from degenerating a complex variety over a disc. It specializes to the Euler characteristic of the original variety but also contains information on the variation of Hodge structure…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-05 Eric Katz , Alan Stapledon

Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Daniel L. Vigil , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Random geometric graphs are random graph models defined on metric spaces. Such a model is defined by first sampling points from a metric space and then connecting each pair of sampled points with probability that depends on their distance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Han Huang , Pakawut Jiradilok , Elchanan Mossel

Two ring polymers close to each other in space may be either in a segregated phase if there is a strong repulsion between monomers in the polymers, or intermingle in a mixed phase if there is a strong attractive force between the monomers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi , SG Whittington