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Topological phases of matter are conventionally characterized by the bulk-boundary correspondence in Hermitian systems: The topological invariant of the bulk in $d$ dimensions corresponds to the number of $(d-1)$-dimensional boundary…

The congregation of topological quantum and classical systems with the ideas of non-Hermitian physics has generated enormous research interest in the last few years. While the concepts associated to non-trivial topological aspects have…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Nitish Kumar Gupta , Arun M. Jayannavar

Topological phases of matter span a wide area of research shaping fundamental pursuits and offering promise for future applications. While a significant fraction of topological materials has been characterized using symmetry requirements of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Robert-Jan Slager , Adrien Bouhon , F. Nur Ünal

We present a method for simulating any non-interacting and time-periodic tight-binding Hamiltonian in Fourier space using electric circuits made of inductors and capacitors. We first map the time-periodic Hamiltonian to a Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 S. Sajad Dabiri , H. Cheraghchi

There have been considerable efforts devoted to the study of topological phases in certain non-Hermitian systems that possess real eigenfrequencies in the presence of gain and loss. However, it is challenging to experimentally realize such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Shuo Liu , Shaojie Ma , Cheng Yang , Lei Zhang , Wenlong Gao , Yuan Jiang Xiang , Tie Jun Cui , Shuang Zhang

Recently, higher-order topological insulators have been attracting extensive interest. Unlike the conventional topological insulators that demand bulk gap closings at transition points, the higher-order band topology can be changed without…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Juan Du , Tianzi Li , Xiying Fan , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Topological phase transitions between a conventional insulator and a state of matter with topological properties have been proposed and observed in mercury telluride - cadmium telluride quantum wells. We show that a topological state can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Netanel H. Lindner , Gil Refael , Victor Galitski

Bulk-boundary correspondence is a fundamental principle for topological phases where bulk topology determines gapless boundary states. On the other hand, it has been known that corner or hinge modes in higher order topological insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Takumi Bessho , Ken Mochizuki , Hideaki Obuse , Masatoshi Sato

Second-order topological insulator (SOTI) is featured with the presence of $(d-2)$-dimensional boundary states in $d$-dimension systems. The non-Hermiticity induced breakdown of bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) and the periodic driving on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Hong Wu , Bao-Qin Wang , Jun-Hong An

Periodically driven systems host topological phases without static analogs, such as the anomalous Floquet phase characterized by trivial bulk bands yet robust boundary modes. In this work, we investigate the scattering problem of a Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Fangqiao Ye , Haiping Hu

We demonstrate that the non-Hermitian parity-time (PT) symmetric interfaces formed between amplifying and lossy crystals support dissipationless edge states. These PT edge states exhibit gapless spectra in the complex band structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Xiang Ni , Daria Smirnova , Alexander Poddubny , Daniel Leykam , Yidong Chong , Alexander B. Khanikaev

The current understanding of the role of topology in non-Hermitian (NH) systems and its far-reaching physical consequences observable in a range of dissipative settings are reviewed. In particular, how the paramount and genuinely NH concept…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Emil J. Bergholtz , Jan Carl Budich , Flore K. Kunst

Recent experimental advances in Floquet engineering and controlling dissipation in open systems have brought about unprecedented flexibility in tailoring novel phenomena without any static and Hermitian analogues. It can be epitomized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chun-Hui Liu , Haiping Hu , Shu Chen

Recently, many novel and exotic phases have been proposed by considering the role of topology in non-Hermitian systems, and their emergent properties are of wide current interest. In this work we propose the non-Hermitian generalization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Ayan Banerjee , Awadhesh Narayan

Real-valued band structures are foundational to analyzing periodic systems within the Hermitian description and have been experimentally well-established over recent decades. In contrast, non-Hermitian systems exhibit complex band…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jia-Xin Zhong , Jing Lin , Kai Chen , Jing Lu , Kun Ding , Yun Jing

The effect of non-Hermiticity in band topology has sparked many discussions on non-Hermitian topological physics. It has long been known that non-Hermitian Hamiltonians can exhibit real energy spectra under the condition of parity-time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Long , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang

In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Rui Aquino , Nei Lopes , Daniel G. Barci

A non-Hermitian topological insulator with real spectrum is interesting in the theory of non-Hermitian extension of topological systems. We find an experimentally realizable example of a two dimensional non-Hermitian topological insulator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 C. Yuce , H. Ramezani

Achieving topologically-protected robust transport in optical systems has recently been of great interest. Most topological photonic structures can be understood by solving the eigenvalue problem of Maxwell's equations for a static linear…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Li He , Zachariah Addison , Jicheng Jin , Eugene J. Mele , Steven G. Johnson , Bo Zhen

Recently, the study of non-Hermitian physics has attracted considerable attention. The modified bulk-boundary correspondence has been proposed to understand topological edge states in non-Hermitian static systems. Here we report a new…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Bo Wang , Tian Chen , Xiangdong Zhang