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The onset of several silent, chronic diseases such as diabetes can be detected only through diagnostic tests. Due to cost considerations, self-reported outcomes are routinely collected in lieu of expensive diagnostic tests in large-scale…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Xiangdong Gu , Yunsheng Ma , Raji Balasubramanian

Measurement error arises through a variety of mechanisms. A rich literature exists on the bias introduced by covariate measurement error and on methods of analysis to address this bias. By comparison, less attention has been given to errors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Pamela Shaw , Jiwei He , Bryan Shepherd

In large epidemiologic studies, it is typical for an inexpensive, non-invasive procedure to be used to record disease status during regular follow-up visits, with less frequent assessment by a gold standard test. Inexpensive outcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-22 Lillian A. Boe , Pamela A. Shaw

This article focuses on measurement error in covariates in regression analyses in which the aim is to estimate the association between one or more covariates and an outcome, adjusting for confounding. Error in covariate measurements, if…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-16 Ruth H. Keogh , Jonathan W. Bartlett

Measurement error in observational datasets can lead to systematic bias in inferences based on these datasets. As studies based on observational data are increasingly used to inform decisions with real-world impact, it is critical that we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-29 Roy Adams , Yuelong Ji , Xiaobin Wang , Suchi Saria

Measurement error is a pervasive challenge across many disciplines, yet its impact on sample size determination and the accuracy and precision of estimators regarding the association between an exposure and an outcome remains understudied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Honghyok Kim

Environmental epidemiologists are often interested in estimating the effect of time-varying functions of the exposure history on health outcomes. However, the individual exposure measurements that constitute the history upon which an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Ce Yang , Ning Zhang , Jiaxuan Li , Unnati V. Mehta , Jaime E. Hart , Donna Spiegelman , Molin Wang

This article reviews bias-correction models for measurement error of exposure variables in the field of nutritional epidemiology. Measurement error usually attenuates estimated slope towards zero. Due to the influence of measurement error,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Huimin Peng

Many lifestyle intervention trials depend on collecting self-reported outcomes, like dietary intake, to assess the intervention's effectiveness. Self-reported outcome measures are subject to measurement error, which could impact treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-06 Benjamin Ackerman , Juned Siddique , Elizabeth A. Stuart

The cause of failure in cohort studies that involve competing risks is frequently incompletely observed. To address this, several methods have been proposed for the semiparametric proportional cause-specific hazards model under a missing at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Giorgos Bakoyannis , Ying Zhang , Constantin T. Yiannoutsos

The association between multidimensional exposure patterns and outcomes is commonly investigated by first applying cluster analysis algorithms to derive patterns and then estimating the associations. However, errors in the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Timm Intemann , Iris Pigeot

Measurement error can often be harmful when estimating causal effects. Two scenarios in which this is the case are in the estimation of (a) the average treatment effect when confounders are measured with error and (b) the natural indirect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Caleb H. Miles , Linda Valeri , Brent Coull

Exposure measurement error is a ubiquitous but often overlooked challenge in causal inference with observational data. Existing methods accounting for exposure measurement error largely rely on restrictive parametric assumptions, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Keith Barnatchez , Rachel Nethery , Bryan E. Shepherd , Giovanni Parmigiani , Kevin P. Josey

Matched case-control studies are commonly employed in epidemiological research for their convenience and efficiency. Analysis of secondary outcomes can yield valuable insights into biological pathways and help identify genetic variants of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Shanshan Liu , Guoqing Diao

In epidemiological studies, participants' disease status is often collected through self-reported outcomes in place of formal medical tests due to budget constraints. However, self-reported outcomes are often subject to measurement errors,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Yujie Wu , Molin Wang

Regression models that ignore measurement error in predictors may produce highly biased estimates leading to erroneous inferences. It is well known that it is extremely difficult to take measurement error into account in Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Mohammad W. Hattab , David Ruppert

Personal health devices can enable continuous monitoring of health parameters. However, the benefit of these devices is often directly related to the frequency of use. Therefore, adherence to personal health devices is critical. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Sudip Vhaduri , Temiloluwa Prioleau

Background: Measurement errors in terms of quantification or classification frequently occur in epidemiologic data and can strongly impact inference. Measurement errors may occur when ascertaining, recording or extracting data. Although the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Walter K Kremers

Bayesian approaches for handling covariate measurement error are well established, and yet arguably are still relatively little used by researchers. For some this is likely due to unfamiliarity or disagreement with the Bayesian inferential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Jonathan W. Bartlett , Ruth H. Keogh

In recent years, there is a growing body of causal inference literature focusing on covariate balancing methods. These methods eliminate observed confounding by equalizing covariate moments between the treated and control groups. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Xialing Wen , Ying Yan
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