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Instead of a continuous system driven by Gaussian white noise, logical stochastic resonance will be investigated in a nonlinear bistable system with two thresholds driven by dichotomous noise, which shows a phenomenon different from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Yong Xu , Xiaoqin Jin , Huiqing Zhang , Tingting Yang

Capturing aleatoric uncertainty is a critical part of many machine learning systems. In deep learning, a common approach to this end is to train a neural network to estimate the parameters of a heteroscedastic Gaussian distribution by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Maximilian Seitzer , Arash Tavakoli , Dimitrije Antic , Georg Martius

The redshift dependence of the abundance of galaxy clusters is very sensitive to the statistical properties of primordial density perturbations. It can thus be used to probe small deviations from Gaussian initial conditions. Such deviations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. M. M. Trindade , P. P. Avelino , P. T. P. Viana

We study the effect of time evolution on galaxy bias. We argue that at any order in perturbations, the galaxy density contrast can be expressed in terms of a finite set of locally measurable operators made of spatial and temporal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Fabian Schmidt , Matias Zaldarriaga

Modified Gravity theories generally affect the Poisson equation and the gravitational slip (effective anisotropic stress) in an observable way, that can be parameterized by two generic functions ($\eta$ and $\mu$) of time and space. We bin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Santiago Casas , Martin Kunz , Matteo Martinelli , Valeria Pettorino

We present forecast results for constraining the primordial non-Gaussianity from photometric surveys through a large-scale enhancement of the galaxy clustering amplitude. In photometric surveys, the distribution of observed galaxies at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Toshiya Namikawa , Tomohiro Okamura , Atsushi Taruya

The density deconvolution problem involves recovering a target density g from a sample that has been corrupted by noise. From the perspective of Le Cam's local asymptotic normality theory, we show that non-parametric density deconvolution…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-06 Stefan Wager

We consider Gaussian Random Fields on metric graphs defined implicitly as the stationary solution to a fractional SPDE driven by Gaussian white noise. Sampling from the finite element approximation requires the Cholesky factorization of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Mihály Kovács , Gyula Molnár , Máté András Száraz

We studied the effect of primordial non-Gaussianity with varied bispectrum shapes on the number counts of signal-to-noise peaks in wide field cosmic shear maps. The two cosmological contributions to this particular weak lensing statistic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Maturi , C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini

Historically, applications of RFT in fMRI have relied on assumptions of smoothness, stationarity and Gaussianity. The first two assumptions have been addressed in Part 1 of this article series. Here we address the severe non-Gaussianity of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Samuel Davenport , Armin Schwartzman , Thomas E. Nichols , Fabian J. E. Telschow

Upcoming galaxy surveys aim to map the Universe with unprecedented precision, depth and sky coverage. The galaxy bispectrum is a prime source of information as it allows us to probe primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG), a key factor in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Samantha Rossiter , Stefano Camera , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We study the performance of estimators of a sparse nonrandom vector based on an observation which is linearly transformed and corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise. Using the reproducing kernel Hilbert space framework, we derive a new…

Several recent studies have shown how to properly calculate the observed clustering of galaxies in a relativistic context, and uncovered corrections to the Newtonian calculation that become significant on scales near the horizon. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt , Christopher M. Hirata

We study how well the Gaussian approximation is valid for computing the covariance matrices of the convergence power and bispectrum in weak gravitational lensing analyses. We focus on its impact on the cosmological parameter estimations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Masanori Sato , Takahiro Nishimichi

A stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) can arise from the superposition of many independent events. If the rate of events per unit time is sufficiently high, the resulting background is Gaussian, which is to say that it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Eric Thrane

Estimators for weak lensing observables such as shear and convergence generally have non-linear corrections, which, in principle, make weak lensing power spectra sensitive to primordial non-Gaussianity. In this paper, we quantitatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt , Emiliano Sefusatti

We investigate the possibility of constraining primordial non-Gaussianity using the 3D bispectrum of Ly-alpha forest. The strength of the quadratic non-Gaussian correction to an otherwise Gaussian primordial gravitational field is assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

We study the correlations of the shear signal between triplets of sources in the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) to probe cosmological parameters via the matter bispectrum. In contrast to previous studies, we adopted a…

Rue and Held (2005) proposed a method for efficiently computing the Gaussian likelihood for stationary Markov random field models, when the data locations fall on a complete regular grid, and the model has no additive error term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Joseph Guinness , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. We present the mathematical framework for a new and simple method for investigating the non-Gaussian contributions, based on counting the maxima and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 T. H. Beuman , A. M. Turner , V. Vitelli