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相关论文: The Likelihood for LSS: Stochasticity of Bias Coef…

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In order to test theoretical predictions, we have studied the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in an electronic experimental system driven by white non Gaussian noise. In agreement with the theoretical predictions our main findings are:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Castro , M. N. Kuperman , M. Fuentes , H. S. Wio

Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin

Weak lensing experiments are a powerful probe of cosmology through their measurement of the mass distribution of the universe. A challenge for this technique is to control systematic errors that occur when measuring the shapes of distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexandre Refregier , Tomasz Kacprzak , Adam Amara , Sarah Bridle , Barnaby Rowe

Since the recent announcements of evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background from several pulsar timing array collaborations, much effort has been devoted to explore features beyond the fiducial Hellings-Downs background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Heling Deng , Xavier Siemens , Rand Burnette

While learning the maximum likelihood value of parameters of an undirected graphical model is hard, modelling the posterior distribution over parameters given data is harder. Yet, undirected models are ubiquitous in computer vision and text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Max Welling , Sridevi Parise

Primordial non-Gaussianity, in particular the coupling of modes with widely different wavelengths, can have a strong impact on the large-scale clustering of tracers through a scale-dependent bias with respect to matter. We demonstrate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Fabian Schmidt

Random fields in nature often have, to a good approximation, Gaussian characteristics. For such fields, the relative densities of umbilical points -- topological defects which can be classified into three types -- have certain fixed values.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 A. M. Turner , T. H. Beuman , V. Vitelli

While gravitational waves have not yet been measured directly, data analysis from detection experiments commonly includes an upper limit statement. Such upper limits may be derived via a frequentist or Bayesian approach; the theoretical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Christian Röver , Chris Messenger , Reinhard Prix

Stochastic resonance (SR) - a counter-intuitive phenomenon in which the signal due to a weak periodic force in a nonlinear system can be {\it enhanced} by the addition of external noise - is reviewed. A theoretical approach based on linear…

Direct detection of gravitational waves by pulsar timing arrays will become feasible over the next few years. In the low frequency regime ($10^{-7}$ Hz -- $10^{-9}$ Hz), we expect that a superposition of gravitational waves from many…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Justin Ellis , Xavier Siemens , Rutger van Haasteren

Perturbative, or effective field theory (EFT)-based, full-shape analyses of galaxy clustering data involve ``nuisance parameters'' to capture various observational effects such as the galaxy-dark matter connection (galaxy bias). We present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Andrej Obuljen , Michael W. Toomey

We discuss a family of random fields indexed by a parameter $s\in \mathbb{R}$ which we call the fractional Gaussian fields, given by \[ \mathrm{FGF}_s(\mathbb{R}^d)=(-\Delta)^{-s/2} W, \] where $W$ is a white noise on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Asad Lodhia , Scott Sheffield , Xin Sun , Samuel S. Watson

The bispectrum vanishes for linear Gaussian fields and is thus a sensitive probe of non-linearities and non-Gaussianities in the cosmic density field. Hence, a detection of the bispectrum in the halo density field would enable tight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Tobias Baldauf , Uros Seljak , Leonardo Senatore

Intrinsic galaxy alignments yield an important contribution to the observed statistics of galaxy shapes. The general bias expansion for galaxy sizes and shapes in three dimensions has been recently described by Vlah, Chisari \& Schmidt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Zvonimir Vlah , Nora Elisa Chisari , Fabian Schmidt

Gaussian process regression is a powerful Bayesian nonlinear regression method. Recent research has enabled the capture of many types of observations using non-Gaussian likelihoods. To deal with various tasks in spatial modeling, we benefit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Yuta Shikuri

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we will study L\'{e}vy white noise in different distributional spaces and solve equations of the type $p(D)s=q(D)\dot{L}$, where $p$ and $q$ are polynomials. Furthermore, we will study…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-04 David Berger

Many applications of Gaussian random fields and Gaussian random processes are limited by the computational complexity of evaluating the probability density function, which involves inverting the relevant covariance matrix. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Theodor Bjorkmo , M. C. David Marsh

In maximum-likelihood analyses of the Local Group (LG) acceleration, the object describing nonlinear effects is the coherence function (CF), i.e. the cross-correlation coefficient of the Fourier modes of the velocity and gravity fields. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Chodorowski , Pawel Ciecielag

In a previous paper (gr-qc/0105100) we derived a set of near-optimal signal detection techniques for gravitational wave detectors whose noise probability distributions contain non-Gaussian tails. The methods modify standard methods by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce Allen , Jolien D. E. Creighton , Eanna E. Flanagan , Joseph D. Romano

We survey the properties of the log-correlated Gaussian field (LGF), which is a centered Gaussian random distribution (generalized function) $h$ on $\mathbb R^d$, defined up to a global additive constant. Its law is determined by the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-22 Bertrand Duplantier , Rémi Rhodes , Scott Sheffield , Vincent Vargas