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We prove a fixed point theorem for the action of certain local monodromy groups on \'etale covers and use it to deduce lower bounds in essential dimension. In particular, we give more geometric proofs of many (but not all) of the results of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-21 Patrick Brosnan , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Chambert-Loir proved that the \'etale fundamental group of a normal rationally chain connected variety over $k$ is finite. We prove that the fundamental group scheme of a normal rationally chain…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-22 Marco Antei , Indranil Biswas

We shall give, in an optimal form, a sufficient numerical condition for the finiteness of the fundamental group of the smooth locus of a normal K3 surface. We shall moreover prove that, if the normal K3 surface is elliptic and the above…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , JongHae Keum , Keiji Oguiso

Extending a theorem of Shelah we prove that fundamental groups of Peano continua (locally connected and connected metric compact spaces) are finitely presented if they are countable. The proof uses ideas from geometric group theory.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-24 J. Dydak , Z. Virk

We show that a set of K-semistable log Fano cone singularities is bounded if and only if their local volumes are bounded away from zero, and their minimal log discrepancies of Koll\'ar components are bounded from above. As corollaries, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-25 Ziquan Zhuang

In this article, we introduce an approach to study the fundamental group of a log terminal T-variety. As applications, we prove the simply connectedness of the spectrum of the Cox ring of a complex Fano variety, we compute the fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-01 Antonio Laface , Alvaro Liendo , Joaquín Moraga

We lay down the fundations of the theory of groups of finite Morley rank in which local subgroups are solvable and we proceed to the local analysis of these groups. We prove the main Uniqueness Theorem, analogous to the Bender method in…

群论 · 数学 2008-03-27 Adrien Deloro , Eric Jaligot

We investigate this class of groups originally called ulf (universal locally finite groups) of cardinality $\lambda$. We prove that for every locally finite group $G$ there is a canonical existentially closed extention of the same…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-03 Saharon Shelah

In this article, we study the orbifold fundamental group $\pi_1^{\rm orb}(X,\Delta)$ of a Calabi--Yau pair $(X,\Delta)$ with log canonical singularities. We conjecture that the orbifold fundamental group $\pi_1^{\rm orb}(X,\Delta)$ of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-12 Cécile Gachet , Zhining Liu , Joaquín Moraga

We prove a conjecture of Batryev which states that the family of all Fano varieties with kawamata log terminal singularities and fixed index, forms a bounded family.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 James McKernan

We prove that every globally $F$-regular variety is log Fano. In other words, if a prime characteristic variety $X$ is globally $F$-regular, then it admits an effective $\bQ$-divisor $\Delta$ such that $-K_X - \Delta$ is ample and $(X,…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-04 Karl E. Schwede , Karen E. Smith

In this article, we prove a toroidalization principle for finite actions on klt singularities. As an application, we prove that the Jordan property for the regional fundamental group of klt singularities can be realized geometrically: by…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-21 Joaquín Moraga

Generalizing work of Smith and Hara, we give a new characterization of log-terminal singularities for finitely generated algebras over $\mathbb C$, in terms of purity properties of ultraproducts of characteristic $p$ Frobenii. The first…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans Schoutens

We prove that a Kawamata log terminal pair has the canonical model.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-09 Zhengyu Hu

In \cite{Kramer11} Kramer proves for a large class of semisimple Lie groups that they admit just one locally compact $\sigma$-compact Hausdorff topology compatible with the group operations. We present two different methods of generalising…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Rupert McCallum

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of Galois cohomology of unipotent groups over local fields of positive characteristic

数论 · 数学 2011-08-31 Nguyen Duy Tan

This paper considers normal projective complex surface X with at worst Kawamata log terminal singularities and K_X is numerically trivial. The aim is to prove that there is a finite rational polyhedral cone which is a fundamental domain for…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kaori Suzuki

We prove that in any fixed dimension, K-semistable log Fano cone singularities whose volumes are bounded from below by a fixed positive number form a bounded set. As a consequence, we show that the set of local volumes of klt singularities…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-22 Chenyang Xu , Ziquan Zhuang

We show that an action of a group on a set $X$ is locally finite if and only if $X$ is not equidecomposable with a proper subset of itself. As a consequence, a group is locally finite if and only if its uniform Roe algebra is finite.

群论 · 数学 2020-11-09 Eduardo Scarparo

I prove a local finite determinacy result of singular fibres in families. As an application, I generalize finite determinacy results on the fibres of log morphisms and nearby and vanishing cycles sheaves by Illusie and Kisin.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-10 Helge Ruddat