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Useful relations describing arbitrary parameters of given quantum systems can be derived from simple physical constraints imposed on the vectors in the corresponding Hilbert space. This is well known and it usually proceeds by partitioning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Chinonso Onah

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

This note deals with certain properties of convex functions. We provide results on the convexity of the set of minima of these functions, the behaviour of their subgradient set under restriction, and optimization of these functions over an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-21 Miel Sharf , Daniel Zelazo

To each face $\mathcal{F}$ of the coweight polytope $\mathcal{P}_{\mu}$, we associate a subset $\text{Adm}(\mu)_{\mathcal{F}}$ of the $\mu$-admissible set $\text{Adm}(\mu)$, which we refer to as a face of $\text{Adm}(\mu)$. This gives rise…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Qingchao Yu

Traditional quantum field theory can lead to enormous zero-point energy, which markedly disagrees with experiment. Unfortunately, this situation is built into conventional canonical quantization procedures. For identical classical theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 John R. Klauder

The quantum marginal problem consists in deciding whether a given set of marginal reductions is compatible with the existence of a global quantum state or not. In this work, we formulate the problem from the perspective of dynamical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Daniel Uzcátegui Contreras , Dardo Goyeneche

We use projection methods to construct (global) quantum states with prescribed reduced (marginal) states, and possibly with some special properties such as having specific eigenvalues, having specific rank and extreme von Neumann or Renyi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Xuefeng Duan , Chi-Kwong Li , Diane Christine Pelejo

In this paper, we study the bound states of quantum layers. We prove that for the quantum layer built over a parabolic manifold which is not totally geodesic, if the second fundamantal form decays sufficiently fast, then the bound states…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-07-18 Christopher Lin , Zhiqin Lu

Maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases are useful throughout quantum physics, both in a foundational context and for applications. To date, it remains unknown if complete sets of mutually unbiased bases exist in Hilbert spaces of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

With gates of a quantum computer designed to encode multi-dimensional vectors, projections of quantum computer states onto specific qubit states can produce kernels of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show that quantum kernels obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jun Dai , Roman V. Krems

In this paper, a characterization of maps between quantum states that preserve pure states and strict convex combinations is obtained. Based on this characterization, a structural theorem for maps between multipartite quantum states that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Lihua Yang , Jinchuan Hou

Tomograms are obtained as probability distributions and are used to reconstruct a quantum state from experimentally measured values. We study the evolution of tomograms for different quantum systems, both finite and infinite dimensional. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Kishore Thapliyal , Subhashish Banerjee , Anirban Pathak

Using tangent bundle geometry we construct an equivalent reformulation of classical field theory on flat spacetimes which simultaneously encodes the perspectives of multiple observers. Its generalization to curved spacetimes realizes a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite subgroup of $\SL_2(\C)$. We consider $\Gamma$-fixed point sets in Hilbert schemes of points on the affine plane $\C^2$. The direct sum of homology groups of components has a structure of a representation of the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima

In this paper, we present a general theory of finite quantum measurements, for which we assume that the state space of the measured system is a finite dimensional Hilbert space and that the possible outcomes of a measurement is a finite set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Masanao Ozawa

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

Conventional quantum computing entails a geometry based on the description of an n-qubit state using 2^{n} infinite precision complex numbers denoting a vector in a Hilbert space. Such numbers are in general uncomputable using any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Yu-Tsung Tai

Quantum entanglement, crucial for understanding quantum many-body systems and quantum gravity, is commonly assessed through various measures such as von Neumann entropy, mutual information, and entanglement contour, each with its inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Liang-Hong Mo , Yao Zhou , Jia-Rui Sun , Peng Ye

Can we change the shape of a domain without altering its sizes? By introducing a size-invariant shape transformation, we propose the existence and explore the consequences of a new type of physical effect appearing at the quantum scales,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Alhun Aydin

In the beginning stage, face verification is done using easy method of geometric algorithm models, but the verification route has now developed into a scientific progress of complicated geometric representation and matching process. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 V. Karthikeyan , Manjupriya , C. K. Chithra , M. Divya