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This manuscript considers a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the predator-prey system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = D_1 u_{xx} - \chi_1 (uv_x)_x + u(\lambda_1-u+a_1 v), \\[1mm] v_t = D_2 v_{xx} + \chi_2 (vu_x)_x +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Youshan Tao , Michael Winkler

The paper addresses the study of a class of evolutionary quasi-variational inequalities of the parabolic type arising in the formation and growth models of granular and cohensionless materials. Such models and their mathematical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-02 Harbir Antil , Rafael Arndt , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dao Nguyen , Carlos N. Rautenberg

In this paper, we investigate an optimal control problem governed by parabolic equations with measure-valued controls over time. We establish the well-posedness of the optimal control problem and derive the first-order optimality condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Wei Gong , Dongdong Liang

This paper studies a model for the optimal control (by a centralized economic agent which we call the planner) of pollution diffusion over time and space. The controls are the investments in production and depollution and the goal is to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-09 Fausto Gozzi , Marta Leocata , Giulia Pucci

A general diffusive predator-prey model is investigated in this paper. We prove the global attractivity of constant equilibria when the conversion rate is small, and the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states when the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-16 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jianhui Zhang

In this paper, we consider the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a physical model of the extrusion process, which is described by two systems of conservation laws with a free boundary. By suitable change of coordinates and fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-16 Peipei Shang , Mamadou Diagne , Zhiqiang Wang

This paper deals with a free boundary problem of the Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model with variable intrinsic growth rate for predator over a one dimensional habitat, in which the free boundary represents the spreading front and is…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-07 Mingxin Wang

In the paper we consider a system of differential equations with two delays describing plankton--fish interaction. We study stability of the equilibrium point corresponding to the presence of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the system and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-20 M. A. Skvortsova

In this paper, we investigate so-called forced wave solutions of a three components reaction-diffusion system from population dynamics. Our system involves three species that are respectively two competing preys and one predator; moreover,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

This paper is concerned with a Lotka-Volterra type competition model with free boundaries in time-periodic environment. One species is assumed to adopt nonlocal dispersal and the other one adopts mixed dispersal, which is a combination of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Sanyi Tang , Feng Wang

This article revisits the problem of global well-posedness for the generalized parabolic Anderson model on $\mathbb{R}^+\times \mathbb{T}^2$ within the framework of paracontrolled calculus \cite{GIP15}. The model is given by the equation:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

In this work we propose a mathematical model, based in a modified version of the Lotka-Volterra prey-predator equations, to predict the increasing in CO2 atmospheric concentration. We consider how the photosynthesis rate has changed with…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2008-05-08 Luis Augusto Trevisan , Fabiano Meira de Moura Luz

Foraging movements of predator play an important role in population dynamics of prey-predator interactions, which have been considered as mechanisms that contribute to spatial self-organization of prey and predator. In nature, there are…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-15 Yun Kang , Sourav Kumar Sasmal , Komi Messan

Biological organisms are adaptive, able to function in unpredictably changing environments. Drawing on recent nonequilibrium physics, we show that in adaptation, fitness has two components parameterized by observable coordinates: a static…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Ying-Jen Yang , Charles D. Kocher , Ken A. Dill

In this work we study a degenerate pseudo-parabolic system with cross diffusion describing the evolution of the densities of an unsaturated two-phase flow mixture with dynamic capillary pressure in porous medium with saturation-dependent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-27 Esther S. Daus , Josipa-Pina Milišić , Nicola Zamponi

We analyze the dynamics of multi-agent collective behavior models and their control theoretical properties. We first derive a large population limit to parabolic diffusive equations. We also show that the non-local transport equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-12 Umberto Biccari , Dongnam Ko , Enrique Zuazua

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

Competition between parasitoids can reduce the success of pest control in biological programs using two species as bio-control agents or when multiple species exploit the same host crop. Parasitoid foraging behavior and the ability to…

We consider fully discrete finite element approximations for a semilinear optimal control system of partial differential equations in two cases: for distributed and Robin boundary control. The ecological predator-prey optimal control model…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 EFthymios N. Karatzas

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez
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