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An image system for a point charge outside a dielectric sphere is presented for all complex values of relative permittivity $\epsilon=\epsilon'+i\epsilon''$. The standard image integral solution of a point charge outside a dielectric sphere…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Matt Majic

The method of image charges is a powerful and elegant technique in electrostatics, commonly used to determine the electric field generated by point charges near conductors of various shapes. While standard problems focus on single charges…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Farhang Loran , Saman Moghimi-Araghi

The effects of image charges (i.e., induced surface charges of polarization) in spherical geometry and their implication for charged colloidal systems are investigated. We study analytically and exactly a single microion interacting with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina

We present a method for predicting the linear response deformation of finite and semi-infinite 2D solid structures with circular holes and inclusions by employing the analogies with image charges and induction in electrostatics. Charges in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Siddhartha Sarkar , Matjaz Cebron , Miha Brojan , Andrej Kosmrlj

In this paper, we propose using the scattering surface area rather than the scattering cross section to characterize the scattering behavior of ellipsoidal rigid bodies. We examined the scattering behavior of ellipsoidal rigid bodies,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Youning Li

Finding the three-dimensional representation of all or a part of a scene from a single two dimensional image is a challenging task. In this paper we propose a method for identifying the pose and location of objects with circular protrusions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Marcus Hutter , Nathan Brewer

We investigate the critical points of the near field intensity. It is shown that there are no local maxima of the intensity outside dielectric surfaces and the only possible critical points are either local minima or saddle points. Using…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ignatov , V. P. Poponin

In computer vision, camera pose estimation from correspondences between 3D geometric entities and their projections into the image has been a widely investigated problem. Although most state-of-the-art methods exploit low-level primitives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Vincent Gaudillière , Gilles Simon , Marie-Odile Berger

We propose a powerful approach to solve Laplace's equation for point sources near a spherical object. The central new idea is to use prolate spheroidal solid harmonics, which are separable solutions of Laplace's equation in spheroidal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Matt Majic , Baptiste Auguie , Eric C. Le Ru

The classic image problem in electromagnetism involves a grounded infinite conducting plane and a point charge. The force of attraction between the point charge and the plane is identified using an equivalent-field picture of an image…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin L. Haglin

A rotating system, such as a star, liquid drop, or atomic nucleus, may rotate as an oblate spheroid about its symmetry axis or, if the angular velocity is greater than a critical value, as a triaxial ellipsoid about a principal axis. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

The behavior of the magnetic potential near a point charge (fluxon) located at a curved regular boundary surface is shown to be essentially different from that of a volume point charge. In addition to the usual inverse distance singularity,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Silbergleit , Ilya Mandel , Ilya Nemenman

We study the formation of images in a reflective sphere in three configurations using caustics of the field of light rays. The optical wavefront emerging from a source point reaching a subject following passage through the optical system…

This manuscript provides a collection of new methods for the automated detection of non-overlapping ellipses from edge points. The methods introduce new developments in: (i) robust Monte Carlo-based ellipse fitting to 2-dimensional (2D)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Reza Maalek , Derek Lichti

Calibration of devices with different modalities is a key problem in robotic vision. Regular spatial objects, such as planes, are frequently used for this task. This paper deals with the automatic detection of ellipses in camera images, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Levente Hajder , Tekla Tóth , Zoltán Pusztai

Recent years have witnessed the surge of learned representations that directly build upon point clouds. Though becoming increasingly expressive, most existing representations still struggle to generate ordered point sets. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Jiaxin Wei , Lige Liu , Ran Cheng , Wenqing Jiang , Minghao Xu , Xinyu Jiang , Tao Sun , Soren Schwertfeger , Laurent Kneip

We consider two point charges in electrostatic interaction between them within the framework of a nonlinear model, associated with QED, that provides finiteness of their field energy. We argue that if the two charges are equal to each other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 A. I. Breev , A. E. Shabad

Topological singularities are ubiquitous in many areas of physics. Polarization singularities are locations at which an aspect of the polarization ellipse of light becomes undetermined or degenerate. At C points the orientation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 L. De Angelis , F. Alpeggiani , L. Kuipers

Ellipse and ellipsoid fitting has been extensively researched and widely applied. Although traditional fitting methods provide accurate estimation of ellipse parameters in the low-noise case, their performance is compromised when the noise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-12-10 Jieqi Yu , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

We develop a semi-analytic deterministic framework for charged-particle transport with continuous slowing-down in energy and angular scattering. Directed transport and energy advection are treated by method-of-characteristics integration,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Ben S. Ashby , Alex Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer
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