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To wield an object means to hold and move it in a way that exploits its functions. When humans wield tools -- such as writing with a pen or cutting with scissors -- our hands would reach very specific poses, often drastically different from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Sunyu Wang , Jean Oh , Nancy S. Pollard

The robotic dexterous hand is responsible for both grasping and dexterous manipulation. The number of motors directly influences both the dexterity and the cost of such systems. In this paper, we present MuxHand, a robotic hand that employs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Jianle Xu , Shoujie Li , Hong Luo , Houde Liu , Xueqian Wang , Wenbo Ding , Chongkun Xia

Modern micromanipulation techniques typically involve trapping using electromagnetic, acoustic or flow fields that produce stresses on the trapped particles thereby precluding stress-free manipulations. Here, we show that by employing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Jeremias Gonzalez , Ajay Gopinathan , Bin Liu

We present Asymmetric Dexterity (AsymDex), a novel and simple reinforcement learning (RL) framework that can efficiently learn a large class of bimanual skills in multi-fingered hands without relying on demonstrations. Two crucial insights…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhaodong Yang , Yunhai Han , Ai-Ping Hu , Harish Ravichandar

Multi-step dexterous manipulation is a fundamental skill in household scenarios, yet remains an underexplored area in robotics. This paper proposes a modular approach, where each step of the manipulation process is addressed with dedicated…

We present a framework for learning dexterous in-hand manipulation with multifingered hands using visuomotor diffusion policies. Our system enables complex in-hand manipulation tasks, such as unscrewing a bottle lid with one hand, by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Piotr Koczy , Michael C. Welle , Danica Kragic

This article investigates the challenge of achieving functional tool-use grasping with high-DoF anthropomorphic hands, with the aim of enabling anthropomorphic hands to perform tasks that require human-like manipulation and tool-use.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Wei Wei , Peng Wang , Sizhe Wang

A problem that plagues robotic grasping is the misalignment of the object and gripper due to difficulties in precise localization, actuation, etc. Under-actuated robotic hands with compliant mechanisms are used to adapt and compensate for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Naoki Fukaya , Avinash Ummadisingu , Kuniyuki Takahashi , Guilherme Maeda , Shin-ichi Maeda

Recent years have witnessed a trend of the deep integration of the generation and reconstruction paradigms. In this paper, we extend the ability of controllable generative models for a more comprehensive hand mesh recovery task: direct hand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mengcheng Li , Hongwen Zhang , Yuxiang Zhang , Ruizhi Shao , Tao Yu , Yebin Liu

In-hand manipulation tasks, particularly in human-inspired robotic systems, must rely on distributed tactile sensing to achieve precise control across a wide variety of tasks. However, the optimal configuration of this network of sensors is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 João Damião Almeida , Egidio Falotico , Cecilia Laschi , José Santos-Victor

Multi-fingered hands could be used to achieve many dexterous manipulation tasks, similarly to humans, and tactile sensing could enhance the manipulation stability for a variety of objects. However, tactile sensors on multi-fingered hands…

Designing robotic hands for specific tasks could help in the creation of optimized end-effectors for grasping and manipulation. However the systematic design of robotic hands for a simultaneous task of all fingertips presents many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Ali Tamimi , Taher Deemyad , Alba Perez-Gracia

Robots with multi-fingered grippers could perform advanced manipulation tasks for us if we were able to properly specify to them what to do. In this study, we take a step in that direction by making a robot grasp an object like a grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yuming Du , Philippe Weinzaepfel , Vincent Lepetit , Romain Brégier

Humans coordinate the abundant degrees of freedom (DoFs) of hands to dexterously perform tasks in everyday life. We imitate human strategies to advance the dexterity of multi-DoF robotic hands. Specifically, we enable a robot hand to grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Kunpeng Yao , Aude Billard

This paper proposes a novel approach to recognizing dynamic hand gestures facilitating seamless interaction between humans and robots. Here, each robot manipulator task is assigned a specific gesture. There may be several such tasks, hence,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Dharmendra Sharma , Peeyush Thakur , Sandeep Gupta , Narendra Kumar Dhar , Laxmidhar Behera

Hand gesture is one of the most important means of touchless communication between human and machines. There is a great interest for commanding electronic equipment in surgery rooms by hand gesture for reducing the time of surgery and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Ebrahim Nasr-Esfahani , Nader Karimi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , M. Hossein Jafari , M. Amin Khorsandi , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

Despite remarkable progress in image generation models, generating realistic hands remains a persistent challenge due to their complex articulation, varying viewpoints, and frequent occlusions. We present FoundHand, a large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Kefan Chen , Chaerin Min , Linguang Zhang , Shreyas Hampali , Cem Keskin , Srinath Sridhar

Dexterous in-hand manipulation is a unique and valuable human skill requiring sophisticated sensorimotor interaction with the environment while respecting stability constraints. Satisfying these constraints with generated motions is…

In-hand object manipulation is an important capability for dexterous manipulation. In this paper, we introduce a modeling and planning framework for in-hand object reconfiguration, focusing on frictional patch contacts between the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 An Dang , James Lorenz , Xili Yi , Nima Fazeli

Many day-to-day activities involve people working collaboratively toward reaching a desired outcome. Previous research in motor control and neuroscience have proposed inter-personal motor synergy (IPMS) as a mechanism of collaboration…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Sara Honarvar , Jin-OH Hahn , Tim Kiemel , Jae Kun Shim , Yancy Diaz-Mercado