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This paper examines the integration of computational complexity into game theoretic models. The example focused on is the Prisoner's Dilemma, repeated for a finite length of time. We show that a minimal bound on the players' computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yishay Mor , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

In the gift exchange game there are n players and n wrapped gifts. When a player's number is called, that person can either choose one of the remaining wrapped gifts, or can "steal" a gift from someone who has already unwrapped it, subject…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-06 Moa Apagodu , David Applegate , N. J. A. Sloane , Doron Zeilberger

We give a simple proof that assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH), determining the winner of a Rabin game cannot be done in time $2^{o(k \log k)} \cdot n^{O(1)}$, where $k$ is the number of pairs of vertex subsets involved in the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Antonio Casares , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Uéverton S. Souza , K. S. Thejaswini

We study the problem of reaching agreement in a synchronous distributed system by $n$ autonomous parties, when the communication links from/to faulty parties can omit messages. The faulty parties are selected and controlled by an adaptive,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Mohammad T. Hajiaghayi , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski

The Da Vinci Code, a game of logical deduction and imperfect information, presents unique challenges for artificial intelligence, demanding nuanced reasoning beyond simple pattern recognition. This paper investigates the efficacy of various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 LeCheng Zhang , Yuanshi Wang , Haotian Shen , Xujie Wang

We consider the sorted top-$k$ problem whose goal is to recover the top-$k$ items with the correct order out of $n$ items using pairwise comparisons. In many applications, multiple rounds of interaction can be costly. We restrict our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Mark Braverman , Jieming Mao , Yuval Peres

"Guess Who?" is a popular two player game where players ask "Yes"/"No" questions to search for their opponent's secret identity from a pool of possible candidates. This is modeled as a simple stochastic game. Using this model, the optimal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Mihai Nica

We obtain a lower bound of n^Omega(1) on the k-party randomized communication complexity of the Disjointness function in the `Number on the Forehead' model of multiparty communication when k is a constant. For k=o(loglog n), the bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Anil Ada

We study biased Maker-Breaker positional games between two players, one of whom is playing randomly against an opponent with an optimal strategy. In this work we focus on the case of Breaker playing randomly and Maker being "clever". The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Jonas Groschwitz , Tibor Szabó

The secretary problem or the game of Googol are classic models for online selection problems that have received significant attention in the last five decades. We consider a variant of the problem and explore its connections to data-driven…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 José Correa , Andrés Cristi , Boris Epstein , José A. Soto

We study a fair division problem with indivisible items, namely the computation of maximin share allocations. Given a set of $n$ players, the maximin share of a single player is the best she can guarantee to herself, if she would partition…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Georgios Amanatidis , Georgios Birmpas , Evangelos Markakis

We study the problem of computing the Hamming weight of an $n$-bit string modulo $m$, for any positive integer $m \leq n$ whose only prime factors are 2 and 3. We show that the exact quantum query complexity of this problem is $\left\lceil…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Arjan Cornelissen , Nikhil S. Mande , Maris Ozols , Ronald de Wolf

In the tournament game two players, called Maker and Breaker, alternately take turns in claiming an unclaimed edge of the complete graph on n vertices and selecting one of the two possible orientations. Before the game starts, Breaker fixes…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Dennis Clemens , Heidi Gebauer , Anita Liebenau

The physics-based simulation game Angry Birds has been heavily researched by the AI community over the past five years, and has been the subject of a popular AI competition that is currently held annually as part of a leading AI conference.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Matthew Stephenson , Jochen Renz , Xiaoyu Ge

Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group of all permutations of $\{1, \cdots, n\}$ with two generators: the transposition switching $1$ with $2$ and the cyclic permutation sending $k$ to $k+1$ for $1\leq k\leq n-1$ and $n$ to $1$ (denoted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Andrew Yu

We consider a game in which a blindfolded player attempts to set $n$ counters lying on the vertices of a rotating regular $n$-gon table simultaneously to $0$. When the counters count$\pmod{m}$ we simplify the argument of Bar Yehuda, Etzion,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-01 Samuel Korsky

Generalizing a problem posed by Cover, we propose an adversarial game in which a permutation is incrementally constructed in a setting of partial information. As in the secretary problem, this permutation is exposed in stages via the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-13 Benjamin Diamond

The game of SET is a popular card game in which the objective is to form Sets using cards from a special deck. In this paper we study single- and multi-round variations of this game from the computational complexity point of view and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou

In recent years, two-player zero-sum games with multiple objectives have received a lot of interest as a model for the synthesis of complex reactive systems. In this framework, Player 1 wins if he can ensure that all objectives are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Véronique Bruyère , Quentin Hautem , Jean-François Raskin

Muller games are played by two players moving a token along a graph; the winner is determined by the set of vertices that occur infinitely often. The central algorithmic problem is to compute the winning regions for the players. Different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-24 A. Grinshpun , P. Phalitnonkiat , S. Rubin , A. Tarfulea