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We develop the notion of higher Cheeger constants for a measurable set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. By the $k$-th Cheeger constant we mean the value \[h_k(\Omega) = \inf \max \{h_1(E_1), \dots, h_1(E_k)\},\] where the infimum is taken…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Vladimir Bobkov , Enea Parini

In this paper, we provide a lower bound for the Cheeger constant and the spectral gap for random complex curves in $\C P^2$. The complex curve is endowed with the restriction of the ambient Fubini-Study metric, and the probability measure…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

We prove a lower bound for the Cheeger constant of a cylinder $\Omega\times (0,L)$, where $\Omega$ is an open and bounded set. As a consequence, we obtain existence of minimizers for the shape functional defined as the ratio between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

We prove a uniform version of the Tits alternative. As a consequence, we obtain uniform lower bounds for the Cheeger constant of Cayley grahs of finitely generated non virtually solvable linear groups in arbitrary characteristic. Also we…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander

The Cheeger constant of an open set of the Euclidean space is defined by minimizing the ratio "perimeter over volume", among all its smooth compactly contained subsets. We consider a natural variant of this problem, where the volume of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Lorenzo Brasco

We construct two minimal Cheeger sets in the Euclidean plane, i.e. unique minimizers of the ratio "perimeter over area" among their own measurable subsets. The first one gives a counterexample to the so-called weak regularity property of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-30 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Giorgio Saracco

We prove the existence of positive lower bounds on the Cheeger constants of manifolds of the form $X/\Gamma$ where $X$ is a contractible Riemannian manifold and $\Gamma<\Isom(X)$ is a discrete subgroup, typically with infinite co-volume.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-03 Lewis Bowen

We use the concept of intrinsic metrics to give a new definition for an isoperimetric constant of a graph. We use this novel isoperimetric constant to prove a Cheeger-type estimate for the bottom of the spectrum which is nontrivial even if…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Frank Bauer , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We study several aspects of the $k$-th Cheeger constant of a complex X, a parameter that quantifies the distance of $X$ from a complex $Y$ with nontrivial $k$-th cohomology over $\mathbb{Z}_2$. Our results include general methods for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-12 Dmitry N. Kozlov , Roy Meshulam

Given an open and bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, we consider the problem of minimizing the ratio between the $s-$perimeter and the $N-$dimensional Lebesgue measure among subsets of $\Omega$. This is the nonlocal version of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-21 Lorenzo Brasco , Erik Lindgren , Enea Parini

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $N\geq2.$ For $1<p<N$ and $0<q(p)<p^{\ast}:=\frac{Np}{N-p}$ let \[ \lambda_{p,q(p)}:=\inf\left\{ \int_{\Omega}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p}\mathrm{d}x:u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-25 Grey Ercole

We give lower bounds on the case of worst inhomogeneous approximation.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-22 Chris Pinner

We compute the Cheeger constant of spherical shells and tubular neighbourhoods of complete curves in an arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Petr Vlachopulos

The set equality problem is to decide whether two sets $A$ and $B$ are equal or disjoint, under the promise that one of these is the case. Some other problems, like the Graph Isomorphism problem, is solvable by reduction to the set quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

Given an open, bounded set $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, we consider the minimization of the anisotropic Cheeger constant $h_K(\Omega)$ with respect to the anisotropy $K$, under a volume constraint on the associated unit ball. In the planar…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-15 Enea Parini , Giorgio Saracco

We review the theory of Cheeger constants for graphs and quantum graphs and their present and envisaged applications.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-26 James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo

We consider a generalization of the Cheeger problem in a bounded, open set $\Omega$ by replacing the perimeter functional with a Finsler-type surface energy and the volume with suitable powers of a weighted volume. We show that any…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Giorgio Saracco

We prove the sharp inequality \[ J(\Omega) := \frac{\lambda_1(\Omega)}{h_1(\Omega)^2} < \frac{\pi^2}{4},\] where $\Omega$ is any planar, convex set, $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian under Dirichlet boundary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-20 Enea Parini

In this paper we study a partially overdetermined mixed boundary value problem for domains $\Omega$ contained in an unbounded set $\mathcal C$. We introduce the notion of Cheeger set relative to $\mathcal C$ and show that if a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Danilo Gregorin Afonso , Alessandro Iacopetti , Filomena Pacella

We show that Nechiporuk's method for proving lower bounds for Boolean formulas can be extended to the quantum case. This leads to an $\Omega(n^2 / \log^2 n)$ lower bound for quantum formulas computing an explicit function. The only known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vwani P. Roychowdhury , Farrokh Vatan
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